Vacuum cleaner

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vacuum cleaners face issues with dust sticking to filters, leading to reduced efficiency and user inconvenience during dust discharge, as dust and fine dust become tangled and difficult to separate, hindering airflow and requiring complex or incomplete discharge processes.

Innovation Solution

A dust collecting device with multiple cyclones that separates dust and fine dust using centrifugal force, featuring a mesh filter and a compressing device to facilitate easy discharge by compressing dust and fine dust into separate storage units, allowing simultaneous and efficient discharge through a single operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a filter is used to separate dust from air, then dust separation is achieved, but dust sticks to the filter causing reduced efficiency and airflow obstruction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust separation efficiencyVSAvoidairflow efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the harmful function of dust adhesion from the filter by introducing a blowing device that actively removes dust particles from the filter surface. This prevents dust accumulation that would otherwise block airflow, maintaining both separation efficiency and airflow productivity without requiring filter replacement or manual cleaning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The blowing device enables the filter to self-clean by blowing air through it to remove accumulated dust. This self-service mechanism automatically maintains filter performance without external intervention, preventing the deterioration of airflow efficiency while preserving dust separation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Quantity of substance

If dust is collected in a dust collecting device, then dust collection is achieved, but dust discharge becomes complicated and dust may blow unintentionally

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust collection capacityVSAvoiddust discharge convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The blowing device automatically blows collected dust toward the discharge port without requiring manual intervention. This self-service dust discharge mechanism eliminates the need for complex user operations while preventing unintentional dust scattering by directing airflow in a controlled manner toward the designated discharge location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The blowing device acts as an intermediary between the collected dust and the discharge port, using airflow as a mediator to transport dust particles. This intermediary mechanism simplifies the discharge process by automatically moving dust through the system rather than requiring direct user handling, thereby improving ease of operation while maintaining collection capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Quantity of substance

If dust and fine dust are collected together, then collection capacity is maximized, but dust and fine dust become tangled and difficult to separate during discharge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetotal dust collection capacityVSAvoiddust separation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different local qualities to dust and fine dust by using a mesh filter that selectively separates them based on particle size. The blowing device then applies differentiated airflow treatment, effectively moving both particle types through separate paths that prevent tangling, thereby maintaining collection capacity while reducing separation complexity during discharge.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively separates and discharges dust and fine dust efficiently, preventing tangling and improving airflow, while providing user convenience by allowing simultaneous and easy disposal of collected dust and fine dust through a single operation.

Implementation Method 1

a first cyclone installed within a case forming an outer appearance of a dust collecting device and configured to separate dust from air introduced together with foreign objects from a lower side

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 2

distributed to a plurality of second cyclones... configured to separate fine dust from air which has passed through the first cyclone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical filtration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 3

a compressing device to facilitate easy discharge by compressing dust and fine dust into separate storage units

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS10849476B2Vacuum cleaner
Publication Date: 2020.12.01 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10849476B2 patent drawing
  • US10849476B2 patent drawing
  • US10849476B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vacuum cleaner includes a first cyclone configured to separate dust from air introduced together with foreign objects from a lower side thereof and discharge the separated dust to a first dust storage chamber through an outlet provided at an upper portion thereof, a plurality of second cyclones arranged on an inner circumferential surface of the case and configured to separate fine dust from air which has passed through the first cyclone and discharge the separated fine dust to a second dust storage chamber differentiated from the first dust storage chamber, and a lower configured to form bottom surfaces of the first dust storage chamber and the second dust storage chamber.