Multi-device Gesture Authentication via Segmented Credentials

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current authentication methods, such as passwords and biometrics, are cumbersome, difficult to manage, and inaccessible to users with disabilities, especially on smaller devices and for secure accounts that require complex credentials.

Innovation Solution

A multi-device authentication system where a plurality of user devices work in concert to provide secure authentication through gestures, with devices implanted in the body or worn, communicating authentication information when specific motions or sequences are performed, ensuring only authorized access to accounts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If passwords and biometric authentication are used, then security is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidease of authentication
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the authentication process into multiple independent devices (e.g., smartphone, smartwatch, laptop) distributed across different body locations. Each device contributes a portion of the authentication credential, and the complete authentication requires combining signals from multiple devices in a specific sequence, thereby maintaining security while simplifying the user experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary system that coordinates communication between multiple devices and the target system. This intermediary manages the authentication flow, verifies device identities, and processes the combined credential signals, reducing the operational burden on users while maintaining robust security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If multiple devices are used for authentication, then security is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs universal authentication protocols that can be implemented across diverse device types (smartphones, watches, laptops, implants). Each device type maintains its native functionality while also serving as an authentication credential, eliminating the need for specialized hardware and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses digital representations or copies of authentication credentials stored across multiple devices rather than requiring complex physical security elements. Each device holds a cryptographic copy of the authentication key, and the system verifies authentication through cryptographic validation rather than complex physical verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Reliability

If complex passwords are required, then security is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidease of password entry
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical act of typing complex passwords with gesture-based authentication. Users perform physical gestures (e.g., waving hand, circular motion) that are captured by motion sensors in the devices, substituting the cumbersome mechanical keyboard input with intuitive physical movements that are easier to perform, especially on small devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS10754433B2Multi-device authentication
Publication Date: 2020.08.25 PAYPAL INC
  • US10754433B2 patent drawing
  • US10754433B2 patent drawing
  • US10754433B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method uses multiple devices in concert as security for accessing an account. The system and method may use one or more security measures based on unique gestures, coordinated gestures between two devices, presence of multiple devices, sequence of actions, and other measures to prevent fraud. Additionally, these security measures may be rearranged or changed such that the devices may collaborate to provide access to multiple different accounts.