Multi-display backlight intensity correction via cross-device communication
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Solution Overview
Problem
A multi-display system with liquid crystal display devices arranged in array faces issues with displaying unnatural images due to significant differences in brightness between adjacent areas, as each device independently calculates and corrects backlight intensities without considering adjacent areas, leading to conspicuous boundaries between areas displaying different luminance levels.
Innovation Solution
The system connects adjacent liquid crystal display devices communicatively, allowing a light intensity correcting section to access and adjust backlight intensities based on adjacent areas' settings, ensuring no area has a significantly different light intensity, thereby maintaining uniformity across adjacent areas.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Illumination intensity
If each liquid crystal display device independently calculates and corrects backlight intensities based on local dimming, then the contrast ratio of images displayed on each device is improved, but significant differences in brightness occur between adjacent areas of different devices, resulting in unnatural image appearance with conspicuous boundaries
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the light intensity correction operations of multiple adjacent liquid crystal display devices by having each device's light intensity correcting section consider not only its own adjacent areas but also adjacent areas of other devices through communication sections. This combining approach ensures uniform brightness correction across the entire multi-display system, eliminating conspicuous boundaries between devices while maintaining the contrast ratio improvements from local dimming.
2Device complexity
If light intensity correction is performed within each liquid crystal display device without considering adjacent devices, then the complexity of each individual device is kept simple, but the overall image quality deteriorates due to brightness mismatches at device boundaries
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces communication sections as intermediaries between adjacent liquid crystal display devices. These communication sections enable the exchange of light intensity information and correction data between devices without significantly increasing the complexity of individual device control circuits. The intermediary facilitates coordinated light intensity correction across the multi-display system, ensuring uniform image quality at device boundaries while keeping each device's internal control structure relatively simple.
3Illumination intensity
If backlight intensity is adjusted independently in each area based on image luminance, then the contrast ratio is improved, but boundaries between areas with different luminance become conspicuous, creating unnatural image appearance
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality correction by having each light intensity correcting section perform area-specific brightness adjustments based on both local image luminance characteristics and the luminance characteristics of adjacent areas (including those on other devices). This localized correction approach ensures that each area's backlight intensity is optimized for its specific content while simultaneously maintaining smooth transitions at boundaries, thereby preserving contrast ratio improvements while eliminating conspicuous boundaries.
Data Source
AI summary
Each liquid crystal display device of a multi-display system includes a light intensity correcting section, which performs a light intensity correction in which backlight intensity of each of light intensity control areas belonging to a liquid crystal display device including the light intensity correcting section is corrected in accordance with backlight intensities of adjacent areas which are adjacent to the light intensity control area. In a case where another liquid crystal display device which is adjacent to the liquid crystal display device including the light intensity correcting section includes one of the adjacent areas, the light intensity correcting section accesses to the another liquid crystal display device via the communication section so as to obtain the backlight intensity of the one of the adjacent areas, in order to perform the light intensity correction in accordance with the obtained backlight intensity of the adjacent area.


