Multi-Edge Scraping Tool for Composite Parts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tools for shaping composite parts, such as Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) panels, face challenges in achieving smooth and even edges due to inconsistencies like burrs and bulges, which complicate assembly, and require multiple passes with varying force and alignment issues.

Innovation Solution

The development of enhanced multi-edge scraping tools with obliquely oriented blades and guides that allow for simultaneous edge scraping and ensure proper alignment, reducing the number of passes needed and improving edge consistency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a straight razor is used to scrape panel edges, then edge inconsistencies can be removed, but multiple passes are required and force control is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveedge smoothnessVSAvoidnumber of passes
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The scraping tool is segmented into multiple blades (typically three blades) arranged in series along the stroke path. Each blade performs a portion of the material removal, allowing significant material to be removed in a single pass while maintaining edge smoothness. This segmentation eliminates the need for multiple passes with a single razor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The blades are pre-positioned at specific angles and locations within the tool housing before use. The guide surfaces and blade mounts are designed to automatically establish the correct scraping angle and depth, eliminating the need for the operator to manually adjust and control force during each pass.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If a straight razor is used to scrape panel edges, then material can be removed, but force application varies along the stroke length

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveedge consistencyVSAvoidforce control
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The tool incorporates guide surfaces that automatically maintain the correct scraping angle and depth throughout the entire stroke. The blade mounts and guide geometry work together to self-regulate the cutting action, eliminating the need for the operator to manually control force application. The tool serves itself by maintaining consistent geometry without continuous operator intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple passes are made with a razor, then edges can be formed, but alignment at the desired angle is difficult to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveedge angleVSAvoidtool structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Guide surfaces and guide surfaces are introduced as intermediary elements between the operator and the blades. These guides automatically maintain the correct scraping angle by providing geometric constraints, serving as a mediator that translates operator motion into precise cutting geometry without requiring the operator to directly control blade angle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Ease of operation

If a single razor is used for edging, then the tool is simple, but multiple manual passes increase user fatigue

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser fatigueVSAvoidedging efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple scraping functions are merged into a single tool unit. Three blades working in series within one tool housing perform the work that would otherwise require multiple separate passes with a single razor. This combining of functions into one operational unit reduces the number of discrete actions the operator must perform, thereby reducing fatigue while increasing productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

These tools efficiently remove inconsistencies from multiple edges in a single pass, reducing user fatigue and the risk of misalignment, thereby simplifying the edging process and improving edge quality.

Implementation Method 1

scrape edges of a CFRP panel to ensure that boundaries of the panel are smooth and even

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbrasion: Abrasion

Data Source

PatentEP3372363B1Scraping tools that deburr multiple edges of a part
Publication Date: 2022.02.23 THE BOEING CO
  • EP3372363B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3372363B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3372363B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided for scraping tools for edging composite parts. One embodiment is an apparatus that includes a scraping tool. The scraping tool (100) includes a base member (310), a first wall (320) upwardly extending from a first side of the base member, a second wall (320) upwardly extending from a second side of the base member, and a channel defined by the base member, the first wall, and the second wall. The scraping tool further includes a first blade mount (430) within the channel that is fixed to the first wall, and a second blade mount (430) within the channel that is fixed to the second wall. The first blade mount secures a blade (432) oriented oblique to the base member, and the second blade mount secures a blade (432) oriented oblique to the base member.