Multi-Electrode Cutting Fixture With Adjustable Angle Grinding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for disconnecting aluminum pole pieces in decommissioned battery modules are inefficient, labor-intensive, and pose safety hazards due to manual operation and the use of resin saw blades, which wear quickly and are costly, leading to suboptimal cutting effects and potential fire risks.

Innovation Solution

A device comprising a stand with a workbench and an adjustable angle grinding device equipped with a polishing shaft and saw blades, allowing for simultaneous cutting of multiple electrodes with improved safety and efficiency, using metal saw blades and enabling adjustable spacing for different module sizes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual tools (pliers, shovels, angle grinder) are used to disconnect pole pieces, then the disconnecting operation can be performed, but the operation speed is slow, labor intensity is high, and the disconnecting effect is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisconnecting operation speedVSAvoidlabor intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical tools (pliers, shovels, hand-held angle grinder) with an automated mechanical cutting device that uses a rotating cutting blade to automatically cut through the aluminum pole pieces. The device includes a cutting blade rotating at high speed that can sever multiple pole pieces simultaneously, eliminating the need for manual prying and cutting operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the disconnecting operation into separate functional components: a cutting blade for severing pole pieces, a support table for positioning battery modules, and a dust collection system for removing debris. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and improves overall operational efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If hand-held angle grinder with resin saw blade is used for cutting, then pole disconnecting can be achieved, but the resin saw blade wears quickly and needs frequent replacement, affecting working efficiency and increasing operation cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepole disconnecting capabilityVSAvoidworking efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter of the cutting blade from resin (consumable, wears quickly) to metal (durable, reusable). The metal cutting blade can cut through aluminum pole pieces repeatedly without significant wear, eliminating the need for frequent replacements and maintaining consistent cutting performance throughout the operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a metal cutting blade that replicates the cutting function of the resin saw blade but with superior durability. The metal blade serves as a more robust copy that maintains its cutting edge and structural integrity over extended use, unlike the consumable resin blade.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Manufacturing precision

If milling cutter passes through gap between cathodes and anodes to mill aluminum pole pieces, then the pole pieces can be milled, but the milling cutter electrically connects cathodes and anodes causing short circuit and sparks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepole piece milling precisionVSAvoidshort circuit and fire safety hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the harmful electrical connection function from the cutting operation. By using a cutting blade that severs pole pieces rather than a milling cutter that removes material, the device eliminates the risk of the tool itself creating an electrical bridge between cathodes and anodes. The cutting action separates rather than connects electrical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a dust collection system as an intermediary component that captures cutting debris and prevents it from creating conductive pathways between electrical terminals. The dust collection system acts as a protective mediator that maintains electrical safety during the cutting operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Ease of operation

If manual prying method is used to disconnect pole pieces, then the operation can be performed, but it sometimes causes damage to the battery electrode itself

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisconnecting capabilityVSAvoidbattery electrode integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical prying action with a controlled cutting action. Instead of using levers and force to pry pole pieces loose (which can bend or damage electrodes), the rotating cutting blade cleanly severs the pole pieces at the connection point, preserving the integrity of the battery electrodes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11931852B2Device for cutting connection of multi-piece module electrode
Publication Date: 2024.03.19 HUNAN BRUNP EV RECYCLING CO LTD
  • US11931852B2 patent drawing
  • US11931852B2 patent drawing
  • US11931852B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses a device for cutting connection of multi-piece module electrode which includes a stand, the stand is provided with a workbench and the workbench is connected with a height adjusting device. The device further includes an angle grinding device, the angle grinding device includes a polishing shaft and an angle grinder, the angle grinder is arranged on the polishing shaft, and the angle grinding device is provided with a saw blade. According to the characteristics of the module electrode, the angle grinding device is matched with the workbench to implement simultaneous electrode disconnecting operation of multiple electrodes of the module, so that the device not only has higher efficiency and better cutting effect, but also is suitable for universal saw blades, saves the cost, and is safer.