Multi-Factor Access Control with Biometric and Wireless Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current access control systems require direct user interaction with technology, which can be inconvenient and vulnerable to misuse of stolen credentials, lacking the high accuracy of card access systems while offering limited security compared to facial recognition alone.

Innovation Solution

A system combining wireless device detection and biometric recognition, using facial feature mapping templates and algorithms to transform images into encrypted data strings for secure authentication, allowing seamless access without direct interaction, and enhancing security by requiring multiple authentication factors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If facial recognition systems are used alone, then seamless access control is achieved, but security is insufficient due to vulnerability to stolen credentials

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseamless access controlVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines facial recognition technology with wireless device detection technology into a unified access control system. The system integrates two independent authentication methods: biometric authentication via facial recognition and device-based authentication via wireless detection. Both authentication factors must be satisfied simultaneously for access to be granted, creating a multi-factor authentication system that maintains seamless operation while significantly enhancing security against stolen credentials

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If card access systems are used, then high accuracy is achieved, but direct user interaction with technology is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control accuracyVSAvoiduser interaction
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical interaction system (physically scanning or presenting a card to a reader) with a wireless electromagnetic detection system. The wireless detector automatically detects the presence and credentials of authorized devices through electromagnetic fields without requiring physical contact or direct user manipulation. This substitution maintains the high accuracy of card-based authentication while eliminating the need for direct user interaction with the access control technology

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The access control system performs automatic detection and authentication of user credentials through wireless communication without requiring the user to actively present or scan their identification device. The system autonomously detects the device, retrieves authentication data, and processes the verification, allowing the user to simply approach the access point naturally without interacting with the technology

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11749043B2Passive multi-factor access control with biometric and wireless capability
Publication Date: 2023.09.05 214 TECH
  • US11749043B2 patent drawing
  • US11749043B2 patent drawing
  • US11749043B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Described are systems and methods for providing an authorized user access to a restricted area using a combination of biometric identification factors, such as facial feature recognition, and wireless detection of a device associated with the authorized user.