Multi-Fluid Delivery Pumps with Recirculation for Precise High-Pressure Flow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fluid delivery systems struggle to accurately and precisely deliver two or more different fluids at high pressure and flow rates, especially when connected to implanted devices like PICC & PORT, and face challenges with fluid homogeneity and viscosity, leading to delivery inaccuracies and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A fluid delivery system with dual pump modules, each equipped with a recirculation fluid circuit, allows alternating delivery and recirculation of fluids within the system to maintain precise control over pressure and flow rates, ensuring accurate delivery of distinct fluids.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single pump module is used to deliver multiple fluids, then device complexity is reduced, but delivery precision and accuracy for each fluid deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of pump modulesVSAvoiddelivery precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the fluid delivery function into separate pump modules, with each pump module dedicated to delivering a specific fluid. This segmentation ensures that each pump can be optimized for its specific fluid's properties (viscosity, flow rate requirements), thereby maintaining high delivery precision without requiring a single complex multi-fluid pump.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If high pressure and high flow rate are achieved, then delivery speed improves, but delivery accuracy deteriorates due to fluid homogeneity and viscosity issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery speedVSAvoiddelivery accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

Each pump module is designed with specific local qualities tailored to the fluid it handles, including adjustable pumping parameters, variable piston speeds, and customizable recirculation rates. This allows each pump to optimize its delivery characteristics for its specific fluid's viscosity and flow requirements, maintaining accuracy even at high pressures and flow rates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If recirculation is performed to maintain fluid homogeneity, then delivery accuracy improves, but operational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery accuracyVSAvoidoperational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The recirculation system is designed to operate automatically based on pre-programmed sequences and sensor feedback. The pump modules self-regulate their recirculation rates and timing without requiring manual intervention, maintaining fluid homogeneity and delivery accuracy while minimizing operational complexity through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Adaptability or versatility

If multiple supply stations are used for different fluids, then fluid delivery versatility improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid delivery versatilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each pump module is designed as a universal platform capable of handling different fluid types through programmable control. The pump modules can be configured via software to deliver various fluids with different viscosities and flow rate requirements, providing system versatility without requiring physically different pump hardware for each fluid type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures high-pressure and high-flow-rate delivery of multiple fluids with enhanced accuracy and precision, overcoming issues related to implanted devices and fluid properties, while minimizing waste and operational complexity.

Implementation Method 1

a pump module (30, 30') comprising a chamber (31, 31') and a piston (32, 32') contained therein, said piston being reciprocated by a driving unit (M) for pressurizing the fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

each pump module (30, 30') being provided with a recirculation fluid circuit (60, 60') for recirculating the fluid within said chamber (31, 31') of the corresponding pump module (30, 30')

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid recirculation:

Data Source

PatentUS12383668B2Multi-fluid delivery system
Publication Date: 2025.08.12 ACIST MEDICAL SYSTEMS INC
  • US12383668B2 patent drawing
  • US12383668B2 patent drawing
  • US12383668B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fluid delivery system is disclosed which comprises at least one first supply station for supplying a first fluid and at least one second supply station for supplying a second fluid different from the first fluid. The fluid delivery system further comprises a pressurizing unit for pressurizing the first and second fluids, said pressurizing unit comprising first and second pump modules, and each pump module comprising a chamber and a piston provided with a plunger to define first and second variable-volume sub-chambers. The fluid delivery system further comprises first and second inlet fluid circuits, first and second outlet fluid circuits, and a first recirculation fluid pathway fluidically connecting the first and second variable-volume sub-chambers of a pump module. Moreover, a first actuator is associated to said first recirculation fluid pathway for managing the fluid passage in both directions between said first and second variable-volume sub-chambers of said pump module. Methods of operating the fluid delivery system are disclosed too.