Multi-Focal Optical Marking for Curved Container Surfaces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Marking devices struggle to maintain high-quality marking on non-planar surfaces, such as the curved sides of containers, due to differences in focal points between optical systems, leading to suboptimal marking on areas with varying orientations and positions relative to the central axis.

Innovation Solution

A marking device with multiple optical systems, each with a distinct focal point, is used to concentrate light onto specific areas of a non-planar surface, ensuring that the focal points align with the surface geometry, allowing for high-quality marking by adjusting the orientation of the surface or the optical systems to maintain optimal beam concentration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a single optical system is used for marking on non-planar surfaces, then the device complexity is reduced, but the marking precision deteriorates due to inability to accommodate varying surface orientations and positions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarking precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The marking device is divided into multiple independent optical systems (first optical system and second optical system), each with its own focal point positioned at different locations. This segmentation allows each optical system to independently mark specific areas of the non-planar surface, resolving the contradiction between marking precision and device complexity by distributing the marking function across multiple specialized units rather than attempting to achieve universal marking with a single system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each optical system is configured with a specific focal point optimized for marking particular areas of the non-planar surface. The first optical system's focal point is positioned for optimal marking of certain regions, while the second optical system's focal point is positioned for different regions. This local optimization ensures high marking precision in each specific area without requiring the entire device to be optimized for all possible positions and orientations simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple optical systems with different focal points are used, then the marking quality on non-planar surfaces is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarking qualityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The marking device is divided into multiple independent optical systems (first optical system and second optical system), each with its own focal point positioned at different locations. This segmentation allows each optical system to independently mark specific areas of the non-planar surface, resolving the contradiction between marking precision and device complexity by distributing the marking function across multiple specialized units rather than attempting to achieve universal marking with a single system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple optical systems are integrated into a single marking device, enabling it to perform marking functions across different areas and orientations of non-planar surfaces. The device achieves multi-functionality by combining several optical systems with different focal points, allowing it to handle various marking requirements in a unified system rather than requiring separate devices for different marking scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If the focal points are positioned to optimize marking on specific areas, then the marking precision on those areas is improved, but the productivity decreases due to the need to switch between different optical systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarking precisionVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The multiple optical systems are positioned and configured to enable continuous marking across different areas of the non-planar surface. By arranging the optical systems with different focal points at appropriate locations and coordinating their operation, the device can transition between marking areas without interruption or significant downtime, maintaining continuous useful action and preventing productivity loss that would result from stopping to switch between separate devices or repositioning components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The optical systems are pre-positioned with their focal points optimized for specific marking areas before the marking process begins. This preliminary configuration allows the control system to simply switch between pre-optimized optical systems based on the current marking location, rather than requiring real-time adjustment of focal points or complex repositioning during operation, thereby maintaining both precision and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables high-quality marking on non-planar surfaces by ensuring that each area is marked with focused light, improving marking quality and productivity by adjusting for the unique geometry of each area.

Implementation Method 1

a first marker including a first optical system having a first focal point, the first marker being configured to concentrate a first light onto a first area of a non-planar portion of a medium to perform marking on the first area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight concentration: Focusing

Implementation Method 2

a second marker including a second optical system having a second focal point. The second marker is configured to concentrate a second light onto the second area to perform the marking on the second area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight concentration: Focusing

Data Source

PatentUS11738408B2Marking device, medium, container, and marking method
Publication Date: 2023.08.29 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11738408B2 patent drawing
  • US11738408B2 patent drawing
  • US11738408B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A marking device, a medium, a container, and a marking method. The marking device includes a first marker including a first optical system having a first focal point, the first marker being configured to concentrate a first light onto a first area of a non-planar portion of a medium to perform marking on the first area, the non-planar portion including a plurality of areas including the first area and a second area, and a second marker including a second optical system having a second focal point. The second marker is configured to concentrate a second light onto the second area to perform the marking on the second area, and the second focal point of the second optical system is different from the first focal point of the first optical system in a direction parallel to a central axis of the first optical system.