Multi-Gate Injection Molding for Plastic Lens Barrel Stress
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional plastic lens barrels manufactured using single-gate injection molding suffer from instability, uneven material distribution, and low structural strength due to local stress concentration, which affects the quality and functionality of compact camera lenses in portable devices.
Innovation Solution
A plastic lens barrel design featuring a front portion, rear portion, and side portion with at least three gate vestiges, manufactured using a multi-gate injection molding process that ensures even stress distribution and improved structural integrity, with specific diameter and thickness ratios to enhance homogeneity and prevent air bubble formation during molding.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If single-gate injection molding is used to manufacture plastic lens barrels, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the structural strength and material distribution uniformity deteriorate due to local stress concentration
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the single injection gate into multiple injection gates (at least three gate vestiges). This multi-gate injection molding approach segments the material flow paths, distributing the injection pressure and material flow across multiple entry points. Consequently, the local stress concentration problem is eliminated as stress is distributed more uniformly throughout the lens barrel structure, thereby improving structural strength while maintaining manufacturing efficiency.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements local quality by positioning multiple injection gates at specific locations around the lens barrel perimeter. Each gate serves a local region, ensuring that material is injected directly where needed with appropriate pressure and flow rate. This localized material delivery improves both structural strength in critical areas and overall material distribution uniformity, while the standardized gate configuration maintains ease of manufacture.
2Ease of manufacture
If single-gate injection molding is used, then the manufacturing process is simple, but material distribution uniformity deteriorates leading to low build quality
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the single material flow path into multiple flow paths through the use of at least three injection gates distributed around the lens barrel. This segmentation ensures that molten material is injected simultaneously from multiple locations, creating uniform material distribution throughout the product. The segmented approach eliminates the uneven material flow and void formation that occur with single-gate molding, thereby improving manufacturing precision while keeping the process simple through standardized multi-gate tooling.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent achieves equipotentiality by strategically positioning multiple injection gates around the lens barrel perimeter such that all gates are at equivalent positions relative to the mold cavity. This equipotential configuration ensures that material flows uniformly from all gates under equal pressure conditions, resulting in homogeneous material distribution and consistent build quality throughout the lens barrel structure.
3Productivity
If conventional single-gate injection molding is used, then production efficiency is maintained, but product quality and stability deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the injection system into multiple gates while maintaining production efficiency through parallel processing. The multi-gate configuration allows material to be injected simultaneously through multiple channels, reducing cycle time and improving productivity. At the same time, the segmented material flow paths ensure uniform distribution and reduced stress concentration, thereby improving product quality stability and reducing defects without sacrificing production efficiency.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the injection molding parameters to accommodate multiple gates, including injection pressure, flow rate, and timing for each gate. These parameter adjustments optimize the material flow distribution across all gates, ensuring consistent quality output. The standardized multi-gate approach with optimized parameters maintains high production efficiency while significantly improving product reliability and quality stability.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The multi-gate injection molding process results in a plastic lens barrel with improved structural strength, symmetry, and homogeneity, minimizing the risk of breakage and ensuring compact, lightweight, and thin designs suitable for mobile devices while maintaining practicality.
Implementation Method 1
a method for manufacturing a plastic lens barrel by injection molding with a plurality of injection channels
Data Source
AI summary
A plastic lens barrel and method for manufacturing the plastic lens barrel are provided. The plastic lens barrel includes a front portion, a rear portion, a side portion, and at least three gate vestiges formed on at least one of the front portion, the rear portion, and the side portion. The front portion has a front opening. The rear portion has a rear opening. The side portion connects the front portion and the rear portion. An outermost diameter of the plastic lens barrel is Dmax and Dmax<10 mm. The method for manufacturing the plastic lens barrel by injection molding with a plurality of injection channels includes the steps of providing an injection mold of a plastic lens barrel structure having at least three injection channels and injecting a molding material into the injection mold through the injection channels to obtain the plastic lens barrel.


