Multi-Gripper Article Discharge for Compact Weight-Based Sorting

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing article discharge system tends to increase in size due to grippers being attached to independent movable members, making it less compact.

Innovation Solution

The system incorporates plural grippers attached to a single movable member, with a control unit that moves the grippers to grip articles from an article group, performs weight acquisition, and releases them based on combination calculations to achieve compactness and accurate discharge.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If each gripper is attached to a separate movable member, then each gripper can operate independently, but the system size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent gripper operationVSAvoidsystem size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple grippers are attached to a single movable member, merging multiple independent operation units into one integrated structure. This reduces the overall system volume while maintaining the capability to grip multiple articles simultaneously, resolving the contradiction between independent operation and compact size

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Volume of moving object

If multiple grippers are attached to a single movable member, then the system becomes compact, but the number of drive units must be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem sizeVSAvoidnumber of drive units
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single movable member serves multiple functions by supporting and moving multiple grippers simultaneously. This multi-functional design allows the system to maintain compact dimensions while reducing the number of drive units required, as one drive unit controls the movable member that in turn controls multiple grippers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If grippers are positioned at different heights to match placement surface variations, then article gripping accuracy improves, but the movable member structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearticle gripping accuracyVSAvoidmovable member structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each gripper is positioned at a specific height tailored to its local requirements for gripping articles on the placement surface. This local optimization allows each gripper to operate at the optimal height for its specific task, improving gripping accuracy without requiring the entire movable member structure to be overly complex

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11826790B2Article discharge system
Publication Date: 2023.11.28 ISHIDA CO LTD
  • US11826790B2 patent drawing
  • US11826790B2 patent drawing
  • US11826790B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An article discharge system includes a placement unit in which the article group is placed, plural grippers, a movable member, a robot that moves the movable member, weight acquisition units, and a control unit. The plural grippers grip some articles with gripping member. The plural grippers are attached to the movable member. The weight acquisition units acquire weight values of the articles that each of the grippers grips. The control unit moves the movable member, brings the plural grippers closer to the placement unit, causes the plural grippers to grip some of the articles of the article group placed in the placement unit, and, based on the result of a combination calculation using the weight values of the articles that each of the grippers grips and which the weight acquisition units have acquired, causes predetermined grippers among the plural grippers to release the articles and thereby discharge the articles.