Multi-hop Coordinated Medium Access via Selective Timing Propagation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in coordinating medium access across multiple hops in wireless networks, leading to interference and communication errors.

Innovation Solution

The system introduces a mechanism where a first wireless access point (AP) receives timing information and a value associated with multi-hop propagation, and selectively transmits this information to propagate the medium access schedule across multiple hops, using fields like the broadcast Target Wake Time (TWT) identifier or hop count fields.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If timing information is propagated across multiple hops in wireless networks, then coordinated medium access coverage is improved, but interference and communication errors increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage area of medium access coordinationVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring APs with timing information and multi-hop propagation values before they are needed for coordination. APs receive and store timing information from neighboring APs in advance, allowing them to immediately participate in coordinated medium access when needed, thus expanding coverage while maintaining reliability through pre-established synchronization parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses intermediary elements by introducing intermediate APs that relay timing information across multiple hops. Each intermediate AP acts as a mediator that receives timing information from source APs and forwards it to distant APs, enabling coverage extension without direct communication between all APs, thus reducing interference while maintaining coordination reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If timing information is selectively transmitted to multiple APs, then coordinated medium access is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoordinated medium access reliabilityVSAvoidAP coordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing a multi-hop propagation value parameter that controls the scope of timing information distribution. APs use this parameter to selectively determine how many hops they should propagate timing information, allowing flexible adjustment of coordination reliability versus complexity trade-offs based on network conditions and requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the timing information propagation process into discrete hops with controllable depth. Each AP independently processes timing information based on the multi-hop value, dividing the complex coordination problem into manageable segments where each AP only needs to handle propagation up to its assigned hop limit, reducing individual device complexity while maintaining overall system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250119829A1Multi-hop support for coordinated medium access
Publication Date: 2025.04.10 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250119829A1 patent drawing
  • US20250119829A1 patent drawing
  • US20250119829A1 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for multi-hop support for coordinated medium access. Some aspects more specifically relate to one or more mechanisms according to which an access point (AP) may indicate how many hops a medium access schedule is to be re-announced throughout a wireless network. In some examples, a first AP may select a medium access schedule and may transmit timing information indicative of communication periods associated with the medium access schedule and a value associated with a multi-hop propagation of the timing information. A second AP may receive the timing information and the value and may selectively transmit the timing information in accordance with the value. For example, if the value is indicative of greater than or equal to a threshold hop count value, the second AP may propagate the timing information associated with the communication periods of the first AP.