Multi-Implant Delivery Instrument with Nested Retaining Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current spinal stabilization systems require complex and time-consuming procedures for handling and positioning multiple implants during surgery, necessitating a more efficient method for delivering implants to implantation locations.

Innovation Solution

A delivery instrument with a mounting member, actuator, and retaining mechanism that allows for axial retention and dispensing of multiple implants, enabling the sequential delivery of implants to surgical locations without re-loading, facilitated by an actuator that moves between retaining and dispensing positions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple implants are delivered sequentially using traditional methods, then each implant can be positioned accurately, but the surgical procedure becomes time-consuming and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplant positioning accuracyVSAvoidsurgical procedure time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The delivery instrument is segmented into distinct functional components: a mounting member with multiple implant receptacles, a retaining mechanism with multiple retaining members, and an actuator with distal and proximal portions. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently while working together as an integrated system, enabling sequential implant delivery without compromising positioning accuracy or increasing procedural time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If multiple implants are handled separately during surgery, then each implant can be controlled individually, but the procedural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindividual implant controlVSAvoidprocedural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple implant delivery functions are merged into a single integrated instrument. The mounting member holds multiple implants, the retaining mechanism controls multiple implants simultaneously through retaining members, and the actuator operates all retaining members through a single actuation action. This merging reduces procedural complexity while maintaining individual implant control capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The delivery instrument is designed as a multi-functional device that can deliver multiple implants of different types (e.g., pedicle screws, rods, washers, cages) through a single instrument platform. The mounting member can accommodate various implant configurations, and the actuating mechanism provides universal control over all implant deliveries, eliminating the need for multiple separate delivery tools

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If implants are retained on the delivery instrument, then they can be delivered precisely to surgical locations, but the instrument structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplant delivery precisionVSAvoidinstrument structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The retaining mechanism is nested within the mounting member, with retaining members positioned to engage implants from within the mounting portion. The actuator is nested within the mounting member, with its distal portion interacting with the retaining mechanism through the wall of the mounting member. This nested arrangement provides precise implant retention and delivery control while minimizing the overall instrument structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentUS7717921B2Instruments and methods for delivering multiple implants in a surgical procedure
Publication Date: 2010.05.18 WARSAW ORTHOPEDIC INC
  • US7717921B2 patent drawing
  • US7717921B2 patent drawing
  • US7717921B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Instruments and methods are provided for delivering multiple implants to locations for implantation in a patient without requiring a second implant to be loaded onto or engaged to the delivery instrument after delivery of a first implant.