Multi-implicit Neural Font Representation for Scalable Glyph Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional digital typography systems face challenges in accuracy and flexibility due to issues with neural font representations, particularly with vector-based systems that are non-standard and incompatible with state-of-the-art network architectures, and rasterized fonts that lose data fidelity, resulting in font-specific discontinuities like loss of sharp features in edges and corners.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a machine learning approach using multi-implicit neural font representations, specifically an implicit differentiable font neural network that combines deep learning with differentiable rasterization to generate scalable fonts, allowing for accurate and flexible glyph generation with sharp edges and corners across various resolutions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If digital fonts are represented as vectors, then scalability is improved, but compatibility with state-of-the-art network architectures deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovescalabilityVSAvoidcompatibility with network architectures
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional vector-based mechanical representation systems with a neural network-based implicit representation system. The font is represented as a continuous function learned by the neural network, which can be evaluated at any resolution without rasterization, thus achieving scalability while being compatible with modern deep learning architectures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter representation from discrete vector coordinates to continuous implicit functions. By representing font geometry through learned continuous functions rather than discrete vector points, the system achieves both scalability across resolutions and compatibility with neural network processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If digital fonts are rasterized, then compatibility with rendering systems is improved, but data fidelity deteriorates due to loss of sharp features

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with rendering systemsVSAvoidsharpness of edges and corners
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional rasterization mechanical process with a neural network-based implicit representation. Instead of converting vectors to discrete pixels and losing information, the system uses a continuous function that can be evaluated at any resolution, preserving sharp features while maintaining rendering compatibility through differentiable rasterization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent moves from discrete 2D pixel space to continuous function space. By representing the font as a continuous implicit function rather than discrete raster pixels, the system maintains infinite resolution capability while still being able to render to discrete pixels when needed, thus preserving sharp features across all scales.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Speed

If conventional neural representations are used, then processing speed is improved, but accuracy in representing font features deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidaccuracy of glyph features
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary learning of the font representation during a training phase, where the neural network learns to represent the font geometry from training data. Once trained, the model can rapidly generate accurate glyph representations at any resolution without requiring complex processing, thus achieving both speed and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a learned copy of the font representation in the neural network's parameters. Instead of storing and processing the original high-precision font data repeatedly, the system learns an implicit copy that can be rapidly evaluated multiple times with high accuracy, improving processing speed while maintaining feature fidelity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11875435B2Generating scalable fonts utilizing multi-implicit neural font representations
Publication Date: 2024.01.16 ADOBE INC
  • US11875435B2 patent drawing
  • US11875435B2 patent drawing
  • US11875435B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for accurately and flexibly generating scalable fonts utilizing multi-implicit neural font representations. For instance, the disclosed systems combine deep learning with differentiable rasterization to generate a multi-implicit neural font representation of a glyph. For example, the disclosed systems utilize an implicit differentiable font neural network to determine a font style code for an input glyph as well as distance values for locations of the glyph to be rendered based on a glyph label and the font style code. Further, the disclosed systems rasterize the distance values utilizing a differentiable rasterization model and combines the rasterized distance values to generate a permutation-invariant version of the glyph corresponding glyph set.