Multi-ink Print Head Color Correction via Dot Area Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image processing technologies, such as head-shading techniques, fail to address the issue of uneven color formation due to manufacturing variations in ink ejection nozzles when multiple ink colors are used, leading to color shifts in printed images.

Innovation Solution

A data processing apparatus performs color correction processing on pixel data using correction tables generated based on the ink ejection properties of nozzles, specifically for print heads with multiple ink colors, to adjust the number of print dots and reduce color shifts by aligning nozzle arrays and correcting positional errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If head-shading technique is used to correct uneven density by changing the number of print dots, then uneven density in each ink color is solved, but uneven color formed by two or more ink colors cannot be solved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedensity uniformityVSAvoidcolor uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the correction approach into two distinct segments: head-shading correction for individual ink color density uniformity, and a new color-specific correction mechanism for multi-ink color uniformity. This segmentation allows each correction type to be optimized independently, resolving the contradiction between density correction capability and color correction capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from one-dimensional head-shading correction (adjusting dot count per nozzle) to a multi-dimensional correction approach that considers both the number of print dots and the area of print dots. By adding the area dimension to the correction parameters, the system can now address color uniformity issues that were previously unsolvable with head-shading alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Manufacturing precision

If the number of print dots is changed to solve uneven density, then density uniformity is improved, but color accuracy deteriorates due to inability to correct uneven color

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedensity uniformityVSAvoidcolor accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs color-specific correction in advance before final image rendering. By pre-calculating the appropriate number and area of print dots for each color channel based on measured nozzle characteristics, the system ensures color accuracy is established early in the processing pipeline, preventing color errors from propagating through subsequent rendering stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediate correction layer between the head-shading correction and the final image rendering. This intermediate layer applies color-specific adjustments by modifying both dot count and dot area, acting as a mediator that refines the output from density correction alone into accurate color reproduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8711453B2Data processing apparatus and data processing method for reducing an uneven color made up of two or more ink colors
Publication Date: 2014.04.29 CANON KK
  • US8711453B2 patent drawing
  • US8711453B2 patent drawing
  • US8711453B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention reduces an uneven color of a color having two or more colors of inks, the uneven color occurring due to manufacturing variations of ink ejection nozzles and so on. Each of a plurality of correction tables that is assigned to each predetermined number of nozzles that are used for printing on a common region in the print medium, of a plurality of nozzle arrays formed on a print head, each of the nozzle arrays ejecting a plurality of inks including a first ink and a second ink whose color is different from the color of the first ink, is generated on the basis of at least an ink ejection property of nozzles ejecting the first and second inks.