Multi-Laser Thermal Modeling for Self-Heating and Crosstalk

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional laser systems struggle to accurately model thermal effects, particularly in multi-laser systems with asynchronous timing intervals, leading to inaccuracies in display quality and hardware degradation due to inadequate consideration of self-heating and crosstalk between devices.

Innovation Solution

A laser display system that models thermal effects by synchronizing temperature values across multiple laser devices using a summing module and control logic, accounting for self-heating and crosstalk, to determine accurate system temperatures for precise laser driving.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional laser systems use multiple laser devices with different asynchronous timing intervals, then the system can achieve greater versatility and functionality, but the ability to accurately model thermal effects deteriorates due to the complexity of synchronizing temperature values across devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-laser system functionalityVSAvoidthermal effects modeling accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the thermal modeling process into separate segments for each laser device, with individual infinite impulse response (IIR) filters processing temperature data for each device independently. This segmentation allows each laser's thermal effects to be modeled separately according to its specific timing interval, then combined to achieve accurate overall thermal modeling without the complexity of synchronous processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If the system increases the number of laser devices and filters to improve display quality, then the system can provide better color and intensity accuracy, but the complexity of modeling thermal effects increases making it difficult to account for self-heating and crosstalk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoidthermal modeling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal thermal modeling approach where each laser device is assigned an IIR filter that handles multiple functions: modeling self-heating effects, accounting for crosstalk from other devices, and processing data at different timing intervals. This multi-functional filter design simplifies the overall system architecture while maintaining the ability to handle complex thermal interactions in multi-laser configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs feedback mechanisms where temperature measurements from all laser devices are continuously fed into the IIR filters, which then adjust the thermal models in real-time. This feedback loop enables the system to dynamically account for self-heating and crosstalk effects, maintaining accurate thermal modeling even as display quality requirements increase the number of laser devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If the system fails to accurately model thermal effects, then hardware can be simpler, but display quality deteriorates over time due to incorrect laser driving currents causing inaccuracies and accelerated wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal modeling systemVSAvoiddisplay quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary thermal modeling by continuously calculating and storing temperature values for each laser device using IIR filters before the actual laser driving occurs. This preliminary action allows the system to pre-determine the appropriate driving currents that compensate for anticipated thermal effects, ensuring consistent display quality and preventing hardware wear before problems occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides accurate thermal modeling, ensuring consistent display quality by adjusting laser driving currents based on synchronized temperature data, reducing hardware wear and improving display accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

modeling thermal effects for a set of laser devices based on a combination of self-heating effects and crosstalk between the set of laser devices

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSelf-heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

modeling thermal effects for a set of laser devices based on a combination of self-heating effects and crosstalk between the set of laser devices

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCrosstalk:

Data Source

PatentUS12436390B2Modeling thermal effects for a laser system
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US12436390B2 patent drawing
  • US12436390B2 patent drawing
  • US12436390B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and computer readable media for modeling thermal effects within a multi-laser device. For example, systems described herein may include a plurality of laser devices that output energy streams having corresponding operating windows. One or more systems described herein may include a set of accumulators for tracking quantities of energy samples within operating windows and populating a queue representative of the tracked quantities. One or more systems described herein may additionally include filters and a summing module for determining temperature values for operating windows and synchronizing the temperature values with one another to determine an accurate system temperature for the multi-laser device. The features described herein facilitate synchronization of data for corresponding operating windows to provide an accurate determination of system temperature based on a combination of self-heating and crosstalk effects between multiple laser devices.