Multi-Layer Electrode Heating Unit for Enhanced Boiler Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electrode type heating units for electric boilers have inefficient heating capabilities due to their one-layer structure, limiting the effectiveness of water heating.

Innovation Solution

The electrode heating unit employs a multi-layer structure with a central conductor, internal and external conductors, and a control board to enhance heating efficiency and protect against electrical shorts, utilizing a control method that includes a leakage current detector and AC phase controller to manage electrical safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a one-layer electrode structure is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the heating efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode structure complexityVSAvoidheating efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode structure is segmented into multiple layers (positive electrode layer and negative electrode layer) arranged alternately. This segmentation allows each layer to contribute to heating independently, significantly improving heating efficiency compared to a single-layer structure while maintaining manageable device complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The electrode structure transitions from a one-dimensional single-layer configuration to a multi-dimensional stacked arrangement of positive and negative electrode layers. This dimensional change increases the effective heating surface area and creates multiple heating zones, thereby enhancing overall heating efficiency without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If multiple conductors are added to enhance heating, then heating efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidconductor structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple conductors (central conductor, internal conductor, external conductor) are merged into a single integrated electrode assembly where positive and negative electrode layers are stacked alternately. This merging approach achieves enhanced heating efficiency through multiple conductors while controlling device complexity by combining them into a unified modular structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrode structure employs a nested configuration where the internal conductor is positioned within the central conductor, and the external conductor surrounds the central conductor. This nesting arrangement allows multiple conductors to be integrated in a space-efficient manner, improving heating efficiency without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The multi-layer structure increases heating efficiency, minimizes thickness, and prevents electrical shocks by efficiently heating water through a sandwich structure with diamond-like carbon coating and convection means, while the control method ensures safe operation by detecting and correcting electrical leakage.

Implementation Method 1

a scheme of heating the water by generating Joule heat through current between electrodes by using the water itself as an electric resistor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

a sandwich structure with diamond-like carbon coating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS12568556B2Electrode heating unit and device, and control method for protecting electrical short therefor
Publication Date: 2026.03.03 AWESOMELAB CO LTD
  • US12568556B2 patent drawing
  • US12568556B2 patent drawing
  • US12568556B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an embodiment of the present invention, provided is an electrode heating device including: a device housing; an electrode heating unit including a central conductor, an internal conductor disposed to form a gap inside the central conductor, and an external conductor disposed to form the gap outside the central conductor, and received and installed in the device housing; and a control board received and installed inside the device housing, and applying power to an electrode of the electrode heating unit, and controlling a heat generation operation of the electrode heating unit.