Multi-Layer Seating Support Structure for Localized Load Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional seating structures often fail to provide adequate support and comfort for a wide range of body shapes and sizes, leading to discomfort due to their inability to conform to localized body irregularities.

Innovation Solution

A multi-layered support structure comprising cooperative layers of support rails, spring elements, and pixels, which are designed to provide flexible and durable support by accommodating both macro and micro load characteristics, ensuring maximum comfort and adaptability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a seating structure is designed to conform to general body shapes, then global comfort is improved, but it cannot adapt to localized body irregularities resulting in discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to body shapesVSAvoidcomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The seating structure is divided into multiple independent layers (global layer with support rails, local layer with spring elements, and top mat layer with pixels) that can independently deflect and adapt to different aspects of body contact, allowing simultaneous accommodation of general body shapes and localized irregularities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different layers are designed with distinct properties: the global layer provides macro support for overall body shape, while the local layer with spring elements and top mat layer with pixels provide micro-level adaptation to localized body irregularities, ensuring each region of the seating structure has appropriate characteristics for its specific function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple layers are added to improve adaptability, then comfort increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to loadsVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The seating structure employs a nested multi-layer configuration where the local layer with spring elements is positioned within the global layer framework, and the top mat layer with pixels is positioned within the local layer, creating a compact hierarchical structure that maximizes adaptability while minimizing overall complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The multi-layered support structure effectively maximizes comfort and support for various body shapes and sizes by deflecting and conforming to both general and localized loads, reducing fatigue and discomfort.

Implementation Method 1

spring elements, which are designed to provide flexible and durable support by accommodating both macro and micro load characteristics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9629467B2Method for manufacturing a multi-layered support structure
Publication Date: 2017.04.25 MILLERKNOLL INC
  • US9629467B2 patent drawing
  • US9629467B2 patent drawing
  • US9629467B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for manufacturing a multi-layered support structure provides ergonomic, adaptable seating support. The method providing multiple cooperative layers to maximize global comfort and support while enhancing adaptation to localized variations in a load, such as in the load applied when a person sits in a chair. The cooperative layers each include elements such as pixels, springs, support rails, and other elements to provide this adaptable comfort and support. The method for manufacturing the multi-layered support structure uses aligned material to provide a flexible yet durable support structure. Accordingly, the method provides a multi-layered support structure, which provides maximum comfort for a wide range of body shapes and sizes.