Multi-Layered Wireless Charging Surface to Eliminate Cord Clutter

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing power requirements of electronic devices on common surfaces are hindered by the presence of cords, reducing available surface space for other activities, and existing solutions do not effectively integrate wireless charging capabilities with power backup and modular configurations.

Innovation Solution

A multi-layered surface integrating a top layer for visibility, a second layer with a grid of light sources and power nodes for wireless charging, and a third layer with a power supply and uninterrupted power source, allowing for modular wireless charging pads and automatic configuration via Bluetooth or NFC, with optional backup power from a rechargeable battery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If cords are laid across the surface to power electronic devices, then power supply is achieved, but the amount of surface space available for other activities decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply capabilityVSAvoidsurface space
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the power transmission function from physical cords and relocates it to an embedded wireless power grid within the surface. The power grid includes multiple power nodes distributed throughout the surface layers, eliminating the need for external cords while maintaining power supply capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical cord-based power transmission system with a wireless electromagnetic power transmission system. The embedded power grid uses wireless power transfer technology to deliver power to devices without physical contact, thereby freeing up surface space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Area of stationary object

If wireless charging pads are added to provide wireless charging, then surface space is freed up, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface spaceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the wireless charging pad functionality directly into the surface structure itself. The charging pads are integrated into the existing power grid and control system, sharing common components such as the power supply, control electronics, and communication interfaces, thereby reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The embedded power grid serves multiple functions: it provides power to devices, supports wireless charging pads, and can potentially support other wireless-powered devices. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple layers with power grid and light sources are integrated, then functionality is enhanced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the surface into multiple functional layers: a first layer containing the power grid, a second layer containing light sources, and a third layer providing structural support. Each layer can be manufactured separately and then assembled, reducing the complexity of manufacturing the complete multi-functional surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent nests functional components within the layered structure, with the power grid embedded in the first layer and light sources in the second layer. This nested arrangement allows for compact integration of multiple functions while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure that can be manufactured using standard layering techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient wireless charging of multiple devices with customizable power settings, maintains device charging during power outages, and optimizes battery life by reducing power consumption when auxiliary power is unavailable, while maintaining a clear and organized surface layout.

Implementation Method 1

a charging pad disposed on a portion of the electrical power grid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a second layer including a plurality of light sources

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 3

an uninterrupted power supply (UPS) connected to the power source and configured to provide power when the power source loses power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBattery power storage: Battery (electricity)

Data Source

PatentUS10985583B2Wireless charging surface
Publication Date: 2021.04.20 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10985583B2 patent drawing
  • US10985583B2 patent drawing
  • US10985583B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A surface with various layers that provide wireless charging may include at least one of a top surface layer, a second layer, comprising a plurality of lights and a power grid, disposed under the top surface layer, a charging pad disposed on a portion of the power grid, and a third layer, comprising a power supply which provides power to the plurality of lights and the power grid, disposed under the second layer.