Multi-leaved Core Brake Disk Vibration Damping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aircraft brake systems using carbon composite friction disks face issues with vibration and noise generation due to high-speed operations, leading to potential material destruction and increased maintenance costs.

Innovation Solution

A multi-leaved core damping disk made from carbon composite or refractory metal materials, featuring a non-continuous structure with spacers and a floating core, is introduced to dampen vibrations and noise, improving braking performance and extending the life of friction disks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If carbon composite friction disks are used to withstand high temperature, then heat resistance is improved, but vibration and noise generation worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat resistanceVSAvoidvibration and noise
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The friction disk is divided into multiple segments or leaves arranged in a layered configuration. This segmentation allows each layer to independently dampen vibrations while maintaining the overall structural integrity and heat resistance of the carbon composite material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses composite material structures combining carbon composite layers with damping materials or treatments. This creates a multi-layered friction disk that simultaneously provides heat resistance from the carbon composite and vibration damping from the integrated damping components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Speed

If friction disks are used for high-speed braking, then braking performance is improved, but heat generation increases leading to material destruction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraking speedVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The friction disk is divided into multiple segments or leaves arranged in a layered configuration. This segmentation allows each layer to independently dampen vibrations while maintaining the overall structural integrity and heat resistance of the carbon composite material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention modifies physical parameters such as the thickness, material composition, or thermal properties of individual friction disk layers. By adjusting these parameters, the disk can better manage heat generation during high-speed braking while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If traditional friction disk materials are used, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but durability under high temperature worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoiddurability under heat
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses composite material structures combining carbon composite layers with damping materials or treatments. This creates a multi-layered friction disk that simultaneously provides heat resistance from the carbon composite and vibration damping from the integrated damping components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The multi-leaved core damping disk effectively reduces brake noise and vibration, enhancing braking performance and extending the lifespan of friction disks through efficient heat absorption and vibration damping, while allowing for cost-effective reuse and repurposing of materials.

Implementation Method 1

multi-leaved core damping disk... dampen vibrations and noise

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Implementation Method 2

friction disks that, when forced into contact with each other, help to stop the aircraft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

the friction disks are configured to withstand and dissipate the heat generated from contact between the friction disks during braking

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat absorption: Heat Sink

Implementation Method 4

Carbon composite materials are better suited for high temperature use

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP3115636B1Multi-leaved core brake disks and assemblies
Publication Date: 2020.11.25 GOODRICH CORP
  • EP3115636B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3115636B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3115636B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a multi-leaved core damping disk comprising an annular-shaped first disk half (82), an annular shaped second disk half (83), and a multi-leaved core (210, 410, 510) axially aligned with, and disposed therebetween.