Multi-Link Wireless Communication GTK Updates to Reduce Frame Overhead

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multi-link wireless communication, the overhead of communication increases due to the frequent updating of Group Transient Keys (GTKs) for each link, leading to inefficient use of radio resources.

Innovation Solution

A communication apparatus that updates encryption keys individually for each link by coordinating the GTK update process across multiple links, reducing the number of GTK update request frames transmitted by synchronizing the update timings and combining the GTK update messages for multiple links into a single frame.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If GTK is updated individually for each link in multi-link communication, then encryption security is maintained, but communication overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveencryption securityVSAvoidcommunication overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines GTK update operations for multiple links into a single update action. When a GTK update is triggered for any link in the multi-link setup, the system updates the GTK across all links simultaneously through a single message exchange, rather than performing separate update operations for each link. This merging approach maintains encryption security across all links while significantly reducing the communication overhead associated with frequent GTK updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If the number of links in multi-link communication increases, then throughput is improved, but GTK update overhead increases proportionally

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidGTK update overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal GTK update mechanism that serves multiple links simultaneously. A single GTK update operation performed on one link automatically applies to all other links in the multi-link configuration. This multi-functional approach allows the system to maintain multiple high-throughput links without proportionally increasing the time and resources required for GTK updates, as the update operation becomes a shared resource across all links.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If GTK update frequency is increased for security, then encryption key freshness is improved, but radio resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveencryption key freshnessVSAvoidradio resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple GTK update operations into a single consolidated update action. Instead of performing separate update transactions for each link when security requirements demand frequent updates, the system triggers one update operation that propagates the new GTK across all links simultaneously. This approach maintains encryption key freshness across all links at the required frequency while reducing radio resource consumption by eliminating redundant update messages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12445284B2Communication apparatus, control method, and computer-readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 CANON KK
  • US12445284B2 patent drawing
  • US12445284B2 patent drawing
  • US12445284B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication apparatus for executing wireless communication complying with an IEEE 802.11 standard series by establishing a plurality of links with another apparatus updates an encryption key individually set for each of the plurality of links by executing predetermined processing including transmission of a predetermined message to the other apparatus. In the predetermined processing, the communication apparatus transmits, to the other apparatus, the predetermined message including information concerning the encryption keys for at least two links among the plurality of links.