Multi-Link Radio Switching for Faster Wireless Link Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional radio switching techniques in multi-link operations for wireless devices are inefficient and complicated, leading to restricted performance due to wasted time and improper frame reception.

Innovation Solution

Implementing enhanced multi-link radio modes that allow wireless devices to switch from frame exchanges in a single link to monitoring multiple links upon completion of frame exchanges or detection of specific events, such as frame errors or predetermined time boundaries, using timers and control fields to optimize switching.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional radio switching techniques are used for multi-link operations, then devices can monitor multiple links, but the switching process becomes complicated and inefficient with wasted time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelink monitoring capabilityVSAvoidradio switching time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-configuring multiple radios to monitor different links simultaneously before frame exchanges begin. This eliminates the need for time-consuming radio switching during operations, as each radio is already positioned on its designated link ready to receive frames.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments the link monitoring function by assigning different radios to monitor different links simultaneously. Instead of one radio sequentially switching between links, multiple radios are divided and assigned to specific links, enabling parallel monitoring without switching delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If conventional radio switching techniques are used, then devices can exchange frames on multiple links, but frame exchange errors increase due to improper frame reception

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveframe exchange capabilityVSAvoidframe reception accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-establishing dedicated radio-link mappings before frame exchanges begin. Each radio is pre-configured to monitor a specific link, ensuring that frames are received on the correct link without switching errors or timing issues that could cause reception failures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary mapping mechanism that associates each radio with specific links through configuration parameters. This intermediary layer ensures that frame exchanges occur on the correct link-radios, preventing improper frame reception and reducing frame exchange errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a radio switches to monitor multiple links after frame exchanges, then the device can detect events on different links, but the switching complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-link event detectionVSAvoidradio switching control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-configuring multiple radios to monitor different links simultaneously before operations begin. This eliminates the need for complex switching control logic, as each radio is already positioned on its designated link and can independently detect events without coordination or switching commands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Each radio independently monitors its assigned link and autonomously detects events without requiring central coordination or switching control. This self-service approach simplifies the overall system complexity, as each radio component operates independently on its designated link.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12581556B2Device, system, and method for enhanced multi-link operations
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 NXP USA INC
  • US12581556B2 patent drawing
  • US12581556B2 patent drawing
  • US12581556B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device, a system, and a method for enhanced multi-link operations are disclosed. In an embodiment, the device includes a wireless network interface device implemented on one or more integrated circuits (ICs), where the wireless network interface device is configured to exchange, via a radio associated with a link, frames according to an enhanced multi-link radio mode, and switch from the frame exchanges in the link to monitoring multiple links after at least one of completion of the frame exchanges and a frame exchange error.