Multi-Link TDLS Setup Through Unified Frame Exchange

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Establishing multiple Tunneled Direct Link Setup (TDLS) links between non-access point multi-link devices (MLDs) is complicated and inefficient, leading to restricted wireless device performance.

Innovation Solution

A device configured to transmit a TDLS setup request frame announcing multiple proposed links, receive a response frame indicating selected links, and establish those links via a confirm frame, using a single sequence of frames over one link and one station from each device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple TDLS links are established by exchanging frames on each link separately, then multiple direct communication paths are created, but the setup process becomes complicated and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-link TDLS capabilityVSAvoidsetup process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple TDLS link establishment processes into a single unified setup procedure. Instead of exchanging frames separately on each link, the method uses one TDLS setup request frame, one response frame, and one confirm frame to establish multiple TDLS links simultaneously, thereby reducing procedural complexity while maintaining multi-link capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the TDLS setup frames multi-functional by enabling them to carry information for multiple link establishments. The setup request frame announces multiple proposed TDLS links, the response frame indicates multiple selected links, and the confirm frame establishes all selected links, allowing a single frame exchange sequence to perform multiple link setup functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If multiple TDLS links are established by exchanging frames on each link, then direct communication paths are created, but traffic congestion and performance restrictions occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless device performanceVSAvoidtraffic congestion
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple frame exchange sequences into a single consolidated setup process. By establishing multiple TDLS links through one request-response-confirm frame sequence rather than separate exchanges per link, the method reduces overall traffic volume and minimizes congestion during the setup phase, thereby improving wireless device performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12363771B2Device, system, and method for multi-link tunneled direct link setup (TDLS) setup
Publication Date: 2025.07.15 NXP USA INC
  • US12363771B2 patent drawing
  • US12363771B2 patent drawing
  • US12363771B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device, a system, and a method for multi-link Tunneled Direct Link Setup (TDLS) are disclosed. In an embodiment, the device includes a wireless network interface device implemented on one or more integrated circuits (ICs), wherein the wireless network interface device is configured to transmit a TDLS setup request frame to a second device, wherein the TDLS setup request frame announces a plurality of proposed TDLS links to be established with the second device, receive a TDLS setup response frame from the second device, wherein the TDLS setup response frame indicates a plurality of TDLS links selected from the plurality of proposed TDLS links announced by the TDLS setup request frame, and establish the plurality of TDLS links indicated by the TDLS setup response frame with the second device.