Dynamic Transceiver Switching for Multi-Link Spatial Streams

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in achieving high throughput and low latency due to limitations in dynamic transceiver configuration, particularly in multi-link devices where switching receiving capabilities between links is difficult, leading to inefficient resource allocation and potential transmission failures.

Innovation Solution

A method for dynamically configuring transceivers by negotiating and switching transmission and reception resources based on requested and expected spatial streams, bandwidth, and validity periods to enhance link capabilities during data transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If transceiver resources are statically allocated to each link, then device complexity is reduced and operation is simplified, but adaptability to dynamic wireless conditions deteriorates and throughput is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoiddynamic resource allocation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic transceiver configuration where the receiving capability is switched between links based on real-time transmission opportunities. The second link's receiving capability is dynamically allocated to the first link during TXOPs, enabling the system to adapt to varying wireless conditions and maximize throughput while maintaining manageable complexity through controlled dynamic behavior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If transceiver resources are dynamically switched between links, then adaptability to wireless conditions is improved, but device complexity increases and operation becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic resource allocation capabilityVSAvoidtransceiver configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic transceiver configuration where the receiving capability is switched between links based on real-time transmission opportunities. The second link's receiving capability is dynamically allocated to the first link during TXOPs, enabling the system to adapt to varying wireless conditions and maximize throughput while maintaining manageable complexity through controlled dynamic behavior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where the transmitting device announces TXOP information to the receiving device, which then switches its receiving capability accordingly. This feedback loop ensures that dynamic resource allocation is coordinated between devices, reducing operational complexity while maintaining high adaptability to changing wireless conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If receiving capability is switched to support more spatial streams, then throughput is improved, but reliability of transmission may deteriorate due to potential switching failures

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidtransmission success rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary switching of the receiving capability before data transmission begins. The receiving device switches its capability in advance based on announced TXOP information, ensuring that the switching is completed and stable before actual data transmission starts. This preliminary action reduces the risk of transmission failures due to switching issues while enabling higher throughput through increased spatial streams.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Productivity

If transmission resources are allocated to increase spatial streams, then throughput is improved, but loss of time for resource negotiation and switching increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidresource negotiation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary switching of the receiving capability before data transmission begins. The receiving device switches its capability in advance based on announced TXOP information, ensuring that the switching is completed and stable before actual data transmission starts. This preliminary action reduces the risk of transmission failures due to switching issues while enabling higher throughput through increased spatial streams.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables continuous data transmission by pre-configuring the receiving capability before TXOPs. Once the receiving device switches its capability in advance, it can continuously receive data frames without interruption or additional negotiation during the transmission period, maximizing the utilization of allocated resources and reducing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS12418835B2Method of dynamic transceiver configuration
Publication Date: 2025.09.16 ZTE CORP
  • US12418835B2 patent drawing
  • US12418835B2 patent drawing
  • US12418835B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless communication method for use in a first wireless device is disclosed. The wireless communication method comprises transmitting, to a second wireless device, a request frame on a first link in a transmission opportunity, wherein the request frame comprises the requested number of spatial streams for a data transmission on the first link in the transmission opportunity.