Multi-lobed Pneumatic Piston for Adjustable Collet Chuck

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current adjustable barrels are inadequate for guiding bars with diameters greater than one inch, as standard pneumatic pistons lack sufficient operating force, and hydraulic variants are costly and complex, while existing solutions fail to accommodate bars with varying diameters within the constraints of machine tool space.

Innovation Solution

An adjustable barrel with a multi-lobed pneumatic piston that increases the radial surface area for pressure application, allowing for higher clamping forces in a compact space, eliminating the need for hydraulic systems and enabling operation with bars up to 32 mm diameter.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If a standard pneumatic piston is used, then the device is simple and compact, but the clamping force is insufficient for bars greater than one inch diameter

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamping forceVSAvoidcapability to handle larger bar diameters
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The piston wall is designed with a multi-lobed shape instead of a simple cylindrical form. This geometric transformation increases the radial surface area of the piston, allowing greater pressure application area and thus generating higher clamping forces while maintaining the same pneumatic pressure and compact footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the geometric parameters of the piston structure by introducing lobes with varying radial thickness. This modifies the pressure distribution and total force output without changing the fundamental pneumatic operation or requiring higher system pressure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Force

If a hydraulic system is used to increase clamping force, then sufficient force is achieved, but the device becomes more complex and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamping forceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention maintains the simplicity of pneumatic systems while achieving hydraulic-level forces through the multi-lobed piston geometry. The pneumatic pressure acts on the increased radial surface area of the lobes, generating sufficient clamping force without requiring hydraulic fluid, pumps, or complex sealing systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

By modifying the piston's geometric parameters (adding lobes, increasing radial surface area), the system achieves higher force output from the same pneumatic pressure source, eliminating the need for hydraulic systems while maintaining force requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Force

If the piston surface area is increased to generate higher clamping force, then more force is available, but the device size increases beyond available machine tool space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamping forceVSAvoidpiston volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The multi-lobed piston design increases the radial surface area without increasing the axial length or outer diameter of the piston. The lobes create additional surface area within the existing cylindrical envelope, allowing higher force generation within the same volume constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The lobes are arranged within the circular footprint of the piston, effectively nesting the increased surface area within the existing boundary. This allows the piston to generate higher forces while fitting within the same space allocation in the machine tool.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides high clamping forces suitable for larger diameters, is cost-effective, and simplifies assembly/disassembly, while maintaining compactness and operational efficiency within existing machine tool dimensions.

Implementation Method 1

a pneumatic piston located at least partially in the main body, for pneumatically tightening and/or loosening the material in the gripper

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPneumatic pressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

the wall is multi-lobed in shape such that the radial thickness of the wall, in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, is not constant... increasing the surface of the piston, thus generating, with a usual pneumatic pressure, a sufficient axial clamping force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure application on surface area: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentEP2561942B1Adjustable collet chuck
Publication Date: 2015.02.25 USINES TORNOS FAB DE MACHINES MOUTIER
  • EP2561942B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2561942B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2561942B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The barrel has a biconical grip located partially in a main body i.e. sheath, to tighten and/or loosen a material i.e. bar. A single-piece piston (105) is located partially in the body to pneumatically tighten and/or loosen the material. The piston has a base (202) and a separation wall (204) extending radially from the base. The wall transversely separates chambers located axially in the barrel with respect to a longitudinal axis of the barrel. The wall comprises a shape of lobes (201), so that radial thickness of the wall, in a plane perpendicular relative to the axis, is not constant. : The lobes have round, square or triangular shape. USE : Adjustable barrel for use with/in a machine tool to guide a to-be machined material i.e. bar, along a longitudinal axis of the barrel. ADVANTAGE : The barrel can be operated with lower quality bars so as to increase a surface of the piston, and to generate, with usual pneumatic pressure, sufficient axial tightening force in an encumbrance limited in dimensions, thus increasing gripping force in a reduced or limited encumbrance. The barrel has high compactness-tightening force ratio. The barrel is capable of guiding bars of different diameter. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS : The drawing shows a perspective view of a piston with lobes. 105 : Single-piece pneumatic piston 201 : Lobes 202 : Base 203 : Grooves 204 : Separating wall.