Multi-Location Power Priority Control for Interchangeable Energy Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional priority control technologies are designed for single locations and fail to effectively manage power interchange between multiple locations, lacking a systematic approach for determining the order of priority among power sources and load transfer in interconnected power systems.

Innovation Solution

A power management apparatus that determines the order of priority for power supply to a consuming device across multiple locations, considering power generation, storage, commercial sources, and load transfer, using evaluation axes like cost, loss, and disaster backup, and sets priorities accordingly to ensure efficient power distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If conventional priority control technology is applied within a single location, then power efficiency within that location is improved, but the system cannot effectively manage power interchange between multiple locations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidapplicability to multi-location systems
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The priority control apparatus is designed to function universally across multiple locations by determining priority orders for power supply sources at a target location within an interconnected power system. The determination unit evaluates multiple controlled objects (power generation unit, power storage unit, commercial power source, and load transfer) based on evaluation axes, enabling the same control mechanism to operate effectively whether at a single location or across multiple interconnected locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If priority control is performed based on multiple evaluation axes including load transfer, then power distribution optimization is improved, but control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution optimizationVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system segments the priority determination process into distinct evaluation axes (cost, loss, disaster backup) and controlled objects (power generation unit, power storage unit, commercial power source, load transfer). The determination unit evaluates each controlled object independently against the evaluation axes, then integrates these evaluations to establish a comprehensive priority order. This segmentation approach manages complexity by breaking down the overall control task into manageable, independent evaluation components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of energy

If the system considers load transfer as a controlled object, then power consumption reduction is improved, but the determination of priority order becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumption reductionVSAvoidpriority order determination difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The determination unit acts as an intermediary that evaluates load transfer alongside other power supply sources. By treating load transfer as another controlled object subject to the same evaluation axes (cost, loss, disaster backup), the system seamlessly integrates load transfer considerations into the overall priority determination without requiring separate complex determination logic. The priority setting unit then applies the determined priority order uniformly to all controlled objects including load transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12009670B2Power management apparatus, priority control method and program
Publication Date: 2024.06.11 NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP
  • US12009670B2 patent drawing
  • US12009670B2 patent drawing
  • US12009670B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a power management apparatus for determining an order of priority with respect to power supply to a consuming device at a target location in a power system that includes a plurality of locations between which power can be interchanged, the target location including at least the consuming device, a power generation unit that generates power from natural energy, a power storage unit, and a commercial power source. The power management apparatus includes a determination unit for determining an order of priority among a plurality of controlled objects including at least power supply from the power generation unit, power supply from the power storage unit, power supply from the commercial power source, and power consumption reduction by transferring a load from the consuming device, and a priority setting unit for setting the order of priority that has been determined by the determination unit for the target location.