Multi-lumen Cardiac Delivery System for Simultaneous Valve Anchor Deployment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current minimally invasive cardiac valve repair procedures are invasive, technologically challenging, and require extended recovery times due to limitations in visualization technology and the need for multiple suture knot deployments, which increase procedure time and invasiveness.

Innovation Solution

A delivery system comprising multiple needles and a multi-lumen shaft allows for simultaneous or near-simultaneous deployment of multiple suture knots at different positions on a heart valve leaflet, reducing the number of penetrations required and simplifying the delivery of suture anchors through a single shaft with separate lumens to prevent contact between needles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If multiple suture knots are deployed sequentially in current minimally invasive cardiac valve repair procedures, then each suture knot can be placed individually, but the procedure time is extended and the number of penetrations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuture knot placement precisionVSAvoidprocedure time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple needle delivery systems into a single integrated shaft structure, allowing multiple suture knots to be deployed simultaneously or near-simultaneously through a single penetration path, thereby reducing total procedure time while maintaining placement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The shaft is divided into multiple separate lumens that can independently receive and deliver needles, allowing each lumen to be optimized for specific needle delivery while enabling coordinated deployment of multiple suture knots without increasing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If multiple needles are delivered through a single shaft, then the number of penetrations is reduced, but the needles may contact each other causing deployment issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of suture deliveryVSAvoidneedle deployment reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The shaft is segmented into multiple separate lumens, each providing an independent pathway for needle delivery. This segmentation prevents needles from contacting each other while maintaining ease of operation through a unified shaft structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each lumen is specifically designed with local characteristics optimized for its intended needle delivery, including appropriate diameter, length, and positioning to ensure reliable needle passage without interference from adjacent needles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a single shaft is used to deliver multiple suture anchors, then the invasiveness is minimized, but the shaft structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveinvasivenessVSAvoidshaft structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shaft is divided into multiple lumens that can be designed as standardized, modular components. This segmentation allows each lumen to be relatively simple in structure while the overall shaft remains minimally invasive due to its compact integrated design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The multi-lumen shaft serves multiple functions simultaneously: it delivers multiple needles, provides structural support, maintains spacing between needles, and enables coordinated deployment. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate devices, thereby minimizing overall invasiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20230310155A1Multi-anchor delivery systems
Publication Date: 2023.10.05 EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES CORP
  • US20230310155A1 patent drawing
  • US20230310155A1 patent drawing
  • US20230310155A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A delivery system comprises two or more needles including at least a first needle comprising a distal tip configured to pierce a valve leaflet of a heart, two or more leaflet anchors, each of the two or more leaflet anchors configured to be delivered via one of the two or more needles, and a shaft comprising a first interior lumen configured to slidably receive the two or more needles, the shaft having a first opening into the first interior lumen at a distal end of the shaft, the first opening configured to allow at least the first needle to exit the shaft.