Multi-Material Shoe Upper with Coating for Smooth Seam Finish

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Solution Overview

Problem

Shoe uppers made from single materials compromise on different requirements for various regions, such as toe and heel areas, leading to suboptimal control, weight, and waterproofness, especially in ball sports.

Innovation Solution

A composite shoe upper structure using two sheets of different materials with a connecting region coated for improved stability, support, and waterproofness, where the first sheet is made from leather and the second from textile, connected via stitching or film, with a polyurethane-based coating applied using screen-printing for a smooth, lightweight, and aesthetically pleasing finish.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single material is used for the entire shoe upper, then manufacturing is simple and cost is low, but different regional requirements (toe control vs. heel support) cannot be optimally satisfied

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregional performance adaptationVSAvoidupper structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shoe upper is divided into multiple regions (toe region, heel region, midfoot region) with each region using different materials or material combinations tailored to specific functional requirements. This segmentation allows optimal performance in each zone while maintaining overall upper integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different material properties are applied to different regions of the upper: thin, flexible materials in the toe region for ball control; thicker, more supportive materials in the heel region for stability; and varying degrees of permeability in different zones based on sweat management needs. This local quality approach ensures each region performs its specific function optimally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Strength

If thicker material is used in the heel region for support, then support is improved, but weight of the upper increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheel supportVSAvoidupper weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The upper is segmented into zones with varying material thicknesses. The heel region uses thicker material for support, while the toe and midfoot regions use thinner material to minimize weight. This segmentation ensures support is provided only where structurally necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Material thickness and density are locally optimized: thicker, more supportive materials are placed in the heel region where structural support is critical, while thinner, lighter materials are used in regions where support requirements are lower, thus minimizing overall weight while maintaining necessary support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If regions are sewn together to create different material zones, then functional requirements are met, but the connecting region creates an uneven surface that affects ball control and waterproofness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregional functional requirementsVSAvoidsurface smoothness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple material zones are combined into a single integrated upper construction without traditional sewing connections. The different material regions are joined through bonding or integrated manufacturing processes that create a seamless transition, eliminating the uneven surfaces and weak points associated with stitched connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The sewing/stitching process is extracted and removed from the upper construction. Instead of joining regions through mechanical stitching that creates surface irregularities, the patent uses alternative joining methods or integrated construction techniques that maintain surface smoothness and eliminate needle holes that compromise waterproofness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Reliability

If a coating is applied to the entire upper, then waterproofness and surface finish are improved, but weight and manufacturing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovewaterproofnessVSAvoidcoating application complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coating application is segmented into different zones corresponding to different material regions. Each region receives appropriate coating treatment based on its specific requirements, allowing for optimized waterproofness without uniformly increasing weight or complexity across the entire upper.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Coating properties and thickness are locally optimized for different regions. Areas requiring higher waterproofness receive thicker or more robust coating, while regions where breathability or flexibility is prioritized receive thinner or more permeable coating layers. This local quality approach ensures waterproofness is provided where needed without unnecessarily increasing overall weight or manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composite structure provides enhanced ball control, reduced weight, improved waterproofness, and increased durability by allowing precise application of coatings, ensuring optimal performance and comfort in sports shoes.

Implementation Method 1

a first coating applied onto a first region of the first sheet, a second region of the second sheet, and a third region of the connecting region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScreen-printing:

Data Source

PatentEP3536184A1Coated shoe upper
Publication Date: 2019.09.11 ADIDAS AG
  • EP3536184A1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3536184A1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3536184A1 patent drawingFigure 2C~2E

AI summary

The present invention concerns a shoe upper (10), comprising (a) a first sheet (11), (b) a second sheet (12), (c) a connecting region (13) in which the first sheet (11) is connected to the second sheet (12), and (d) a first coating (31). The first coating (31) is applied onto a first region (14) of the first sheet (11), a second region (16) of the second sheet (12), and a third region (15) of the connecting region (13). The first region (14), the second region (16), and the third region (15) are connected.