Multi-Modal Fingerprint Sensor for Mobile Terminal Unlocking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current fingerprint identification devices in mobile terminals have limited features, primarily relying on skin contact for fingerprint collection, which restricts their functionality and security.

Innovation Solution

A mobile terminal with a fingerprint identification device comprising multiple fingerprint identification units, including capacitive, inductance, optical, and ultrasonic sensors, that can collect fingerprints from different types of surfaces and fingers, enhancing feature richness and security through diverse fingerprint collection methods.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single type of fingerprint identification unit is used, then the device structure is simple, but the feature richness and security are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature richnessVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple types of fingerprint identification units (capacitive, inductance, optical, ultrasonic) into a single fingerprint identification device, allowing the device to collect fingerprints from different types of surfaces and fingers through diverse sensing methods, thereby enriching features and improving security

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If multiple fingerprint identification units are used, then security and feature diversity improve, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fingerprint identification device is designed with multi-functionality by incorporating different types of fingerprint identification units that can handle various finger conditions (wet, dry, injured fingers) and surface variations, ensuring high security and reliability across different scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If only skin contact-based fingerprint collection is used, then the device is simple to operate, but it cannot accommodate different finger conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccommodation of finger conditionsVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The fingerprint identification device is segmented into multiple specialized units, each designed to handle specific finger conditions (capacitive for skin contact, inductance for metallic surfaces, optical for various conditions, ultrasonic for deep ridge detection), allowing the system to automatically select the appropriate unit based on the detected finger condition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enriches the features of fingerprint identification by allowing multiple types of fingerprint sensors to collect fingerprints, improving security and efficiency by accommodating different finger conditions and surface variations, ensuring successful fingerprint unlocking operations.

Implementation Method 1

a capacitive fingerprint identification device can only collect fingerprint images through skin contact

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive sensing: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

The fingerprint identification device at least includes two types of fingerprint identification units

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

A mobile terminal with a fingerprint identification device comprising multiple fingerprint identification units, including capacitive, inductance, optical, and ultrasonic sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Reflection

Implementation Method 4

A mobile terminal with a fingerprint identification device comprising multiple fingerprint identification units, including capacitive, inductance, optical, and ultrasonic sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic sensing: Ultrasound

Data Source

PatentUS10425815B2Unlocking control method and mobile terminal
Publication Date: 2019.09.24 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • US10425815B2 patent drawing
  • US10425815B2 patent drawing
  • US10425815B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An unlocking control method and a mobile terminal are provided. The mobile terminal includes a fingerprint identification device. The fingerprint identification device includes N fingerprint identification units. A fingerprint collecting surface of at least one of N fingerprint identification units is configured to wait for a touch of a user in a process of fingerprint collecting. The fingerprint identification device at least includes two types of fingerprint identification units.