Multi-modal Neural Network Image Generation via Product of Experts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image generation technologies, such as generative models, often require a single type of input and lack control over various aspects of image synthesis, resulting in images that may not match user intentions, especially for photorealistic or highly detailed content.

Innovation Solution

A multi-modal sampling approach that allows users to input various types of data, including textual descriptions, segmentation masks, edge maps, and style information, to guide the generation of images, using generator networks that combine these inputs through a product of experts mechanism to produce images that satisfy multiple conditional inputs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single type of input is used in generative models, then the model complexity is reduced, but the control over image generation aspects is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel complexityVSAvoidcontrol over image generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The generative model is designed to accept multiple types of conditional inputs (text descriptions, segmentation masks, edge maps, style information) simultaneously, making it multi-functional in terms of input processing. This allows the single model to handle diverse generation tasks without requiring separate specialized models for each input type, thus maintaining model simplicity while achieving versatile control over image generation aspects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If random sampling is used in generative models, then the ease of operation is improved, but the ability to control various aspects of image generation is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidcontrol over image generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The model employs dynamic conditional processing where different types of conditional inputs can be provided or omitted based on user needs. The system adaptively adjusts which conditional channels are active during generation, allowing users to easily operate the model with minimal input while still providing fine-grained control when specific conditional information is supplied

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple conditional inputs are integrated through product of experts mechanism, then the precision of image generation control is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of image generation controlVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple conditional inputs (text descriptions, segmentation masks, edge maps, style information) are merged through a product of experts mechanism that combines their respective feature representations. This unified approach integrates diverse conditional information into a cohesive generation process, achieving precise control over image aspects while maintaining a single integrated model architecture rather than multiple separate processing systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS20230045076A1Conditional image generation using one or more neural networks
Publication Date: 2023.02.09 NVIDIA CORP
  • US20230045076A1 patent drawing
  • US20230045076A1 patent drawing
  • US20230045076A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses, systems, and techniques are presented to generate one or more images. In at least one embodiment, one or more neural networks are used to generate one or more images based, at least in part, upon one or more input types.