Multi-Modal OCT GUI for Vessel Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in vascular diagnosis face difficulties in interpreting tomography images due to information overload, making it challenging to correlate with other imaging modalities effectively.

Innovation Solution

A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is developed to allow users to control and manipulate multiple imaging modalities, including OCT, near-infrared fluorescence (NIRAF), and angiography, providing intuitive views such as carpet, 3D rendering, lumen diameter, and longitudinal views, with control bars for synchronized display and highlighting of NIRAF data, enabling a comprehensive understanding of vessel structures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If multiple imaging modalities are displayed simultaneously to provide comprehensive vessel information, then the completeness of information is improved, but the complexity of image interpretation deteriorates due to information overload

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of vessel informationVSAvoidimage interpretation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the display into multiple independent panels, each dedicated to a specific imaging modality (OCT, NIRAF, angiography). This segmentation allows comprehensive information to be presented while reducing interpretational complexity by organizing data into discrete, manageable sections with dedicated control bars for each modality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces control bars as intermediary elements between the user and the imaging data. These control bars provide intuitive manipulation interfaces for each imaging modality, acting as mediators that simplify the interaction with complex multi-modal data and enable synchronized viewing without overwhelming the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If detailed multi-modality information is provided to enhance diagnostic accuracy, then the measurement precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevessel structure analysis accuracyVSAvoidinterface complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal display framework that accommodates multiple imaging modalities through a consistent interface design. The same control bar mechanism works for all modalities (OCT, NIRAF, angiography), providing multi-functionality that enhances measurement precision while avoiding proportional increases in interface complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a temporal/synchronized dimension to the display by enabling control bars to operate simultaneously across different imaging modalities. This allows precise correlation of structures across modalities without requiring complex spatial arrangement, as the synchronization provides the organizing dimension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Loss of information

If all imaging modalities are displayed with full detail to provide comprehensive view, then the information completeness is improved, but the ease of manipulation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of multi-modality dataVSAvoiddata manipulation convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the manipulation control into separate control bars for each imaging modality. This segmentation maintains full detail display for comprehensive information while improving ease of manipulation by allowing users to independently control each modality through dedicated, simplified interfaces rather than a single complex control system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The GUI enhances the ability to focus on areas of interest, providing a clear and comprehensive view of structural vessel information using multi-modalities, allowing for more targeted and accurate analysis and decision-making during medical procedures.

Implementation Method 1

The aim of the OCT techniques is to measure the time delay of light by using an interference optical system or interferometry, such as via Fourier Transform or Michelson interferometers. A light from a light source delivers and splits into a reference arm and a sample (or measurement) arm with a splitter (e.g., a beamsplitter). Both beams combine (or are recombined) at the splitter and generate interference patterns.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInterferometry: Interference

Implementation Method 2

near-infrared fluorescence (NIRAF)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Data Source

PatentUS12067225B2Devices, systems, and methods to emphasize regions of interest across multiple imaging modalities
Publication Date: 2024.08.20 CANON USA INC
  • US12067225B2 patent drawing
  • US12067225B2 patent drawing
  • US12067225B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One or more devices, systems, methods and storage mediums for optical imaging medical devices, such as, but not limited to, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), single mode OCT, and/or multi-modal OCT apparatuses and systems, and methods and storage mediums for use with same, for viewing, controlling, updating, and emphasizing multiple imaging modalities are provided herein. One or more embodiments provide at least one intuitive Graphical User Interface (GUI), method, device, apparatus, system, or storage medium to comprehend information, including, but not limited to, molecular structure of a vessel, and to provide an ability to manipulate the vessel information. In addition to controlling multiple imaging modalities, the GUI may operate for one or more applications, including, but not limited to, expansion/underexpansion (e.g., for a stent) and/or apposition/malapposition (e.g., for a stent), co-registration and imaging.