Multi-Mode Cleaning Apparatus with Suction and Interchangeable Heads

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional sweeper-type surface cleaning apparatuses are limited in cleaning applications due to their lack of suction and are designed to be lightweight and low-power, restricting their effectiveness on various surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A multi-mode cleaning apparatus that incorporates suction and a rotating brush roll, allowing for different cleaning modes such as suction only, brush roll only, and combined suction and brush roll modes, with interchangeable units and a modular design for versatility across different floor types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If suction is added to a sweeper-type cleaning apparatus, then cleaning capability is improved, but weight and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning capabilityVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning apparatus is divided into separate functional modules: a handle assembly, a power unit with suction capability, and interchangeable cleaning heads (sweeper unit with brush roll and bare floor unit without brush roll). This segmentation allows the suction mechanism to be shared across different cleaning modes while keeping individual attachments lightweight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The power unit is designed as a universal component that provides suction functionality for multiple cleaning scenarios. The same power unit and suction mechanism serve both the sweeper unit (for carpets) and the bare floor unit (for hard floors), eliminating the need for separate heavy vacuum cleaners for different surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If suction is added to a sweeper-type cleaning apparatus, then cleaning capability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus uses a switchable configuration where the brush roll can be engaged or disengaged based on the cleaning surface. For hard floors, the bare floor unit is used without the brush roll, reducing power consumption by eliminating the need to drive the brush roll motor while maintaining suction capability. For carpets, the sweeper unit engages both suction and brush roll for enhanced cleaning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides partial suction action for bare floors by using only the suction mechanism without the brush roll, consuming less power. For carpets, full action with both suction and brush roll is applied. This partial action approach optimizes power consumption based on the specific cleaning requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient debris collection on various surfaces, including bare floors and carpets, by utilizing suction and a rotating brush roll in multiple configurations, enhancing cleaning capabilities beyond traditional sweeper limitations.

Implementation Method 1

A multi-mode cleaning apparatus with suction and sweeping uses suction and provides multiple cleaning modes for different cleaning applications

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Implementation Method 2

A sweeper-type surface cleaning apparatus generally uses a rotating brush roll to cause debris to be lifted from a surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical agitation: Brush

Data Source

PatentUS11297985B2Multi-mode cleaning apparatus with suction
Publication Date: 2022.04.12 SHARKNINJA OPERATING LLC
  • US11297985B2 patent drawing
  • US11297985B2 patent drawing
  • US11297985B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A multi-mode cleaning apparatus with suction may include a wand with a handle, a suction motor for providing suction, a bare floor unit configured to be movable by the wand and fluidly coupled to the suction motor, and a sweeper unit configured to be movable by the wand and fluidly coupled to the suction motor. The bare floor unit is configured for use in a suction only mode. The sweeper unit includes a rotatable brush roll and is configured for use in a brush roll only mode or a suction and brush roll mode.