Multi-Objective Optimization for Transportation Arrangement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current transportation optimization systems fail to flexibly consider multiple conflicting objectives, such as cost, cargo safety, and delivery promptness, making it difficult for users to set preferences and evaluate solutions effectively.

Innovation Solution

A customized multi-objective optimization framework that integrates historical and real-time data, allowing users to input preferences and employs single or multi-objective optimization functions from dedicated libraries, such as Linear Programming or Pareto front search techniques, to generate optimal transportation arrangements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single objective optimization function is used (e.g., minimize transportation cost), then cost efficiency is improved, but the system cannot flexibly consider multiple conflicting objectives such as cargo safety and delivery promptness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility to consider multiple objectivesVSAvoidoptimization system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optimization system is segmented into separate single-objective optimization functions, each dedicated to optimizing a specific objective (cost, time, safety). This allows the system to handle multiple objectives independently while maintaining modularity and manageable complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a universal optimization framework that can perform multiple types of optimization (single-objective and multi-objective) through a unified interface. The same system structure supports different optimization strategies depending on user needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple objectives are optimized simultaneously (e.g., cost, time, safety), then solution quality is improved, but the difficulty of evaluating and comparing solutions increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolution optimization qualityVSAvoidsolution evaluation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces preference parameters as intermediaries between multiple objectives and the optimization process. These parameters serve as weights or priorities that mediate the trade-offs between conflicting objectives, enabling systematic evaluation and comparison of solutions based on user preferences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes parameters by allowing dynamic adjustment of preference weights for different objectives. By modifying these parameters, the system can evaluate solutions under different priority scenarios, making the evaluation process more systematic and comparable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If user preferences are made customizable for each objective, then user satisfaction is improved, but the system complexity and configuration difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser preference customizationVSAvoidsystem configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by allowing users to customize preferences specifically for each objective (cost, time, safety) rather than requiring global configuration. Each objective can have its own preference parameters, enabling targeted customization without overwhelming system-wide complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10223649B2System and method of multi-objective optimization for transportation arrangement
Publication Date: 2019.03.05 SAP SE
  • US10223649B2 patent drawing
  • US10223649B2 patent drawing
  • US10223649B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A technology for multi-objective optimization is provided. In accordance with one aspect, historical data and real-time data of a network of interest are provided in an integrated database. User input containing a problem to be solved and user preference for solving the problem is received. An optimization function is identified for generating at least one solution to the problem. The optimization function is identified based on the user preference. In response to identifying a single objective optimization function, the optimization function is initiated from a single objective optimization function library. In response to identifying a multi-objective optimization function, the optimization function is initiated from a multi-objective optimization function library. The optimization function retrieves the historical and real-time data based on the user preference for solving the problem. A result comprising at least one solution to the problem is provided.