Multi-Output Differential Module for Compact Pipeline Inspection Robot

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pipeline inspection robots require multiple driving units for each proceeding wheel, increasing their size and making it difficult to navigate the complex and 3-dimensional shapes of pipelines, especially in hard-to-reach areas.

Innovation Solution

A robot equipped with a multi-output differential module that distributes driving power to multiple proceeding units from a single driving unit, reducing the need for individual driving units and allowing the robot to navigate complex pipeline structures efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If multiple driving units are installed for each proceeding wheel to control motion individually, then the control precision and motion control capability are improved, but the device size and structural complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotion control capabilityVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple driving units into a single integrated driving unit that simultaneously controls multiple proceeding wheels. The driving unit includes a motor, transmission mechanism, and differential mechanism that work together as one unified system to distribute power to multiple wheels, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining individual wheel control capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single driving unit is designed with multi-functional capability to control multiple proceeding wheels through a differential mechanism. This universal driving unit can adapt to different pipeline configurations and control multiple wheels simultaneously, eliminating the need for separate dedicated driving units for each wheel

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple individual driving units are installed for each proceeding unit, then the reliability of each proceeding unit is improved, but the overall system complexity and size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproceeding unit reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple individual driving units into one integrated driving assembly that serves multiple proceeding wheels. This unified driving system maintains reliability by providing coordinated control through the differential mechanism, which ensures each wheel receives appropriate power while reducing the total number of independent driving components in the system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables a more compact robot design that can effectively inspect pipelines of various shapes and sizes without slipping, while also allowing for adjustable size to fit different pipeline diameters, enhancing inspection capabilities and reducing environmental risks.

Implementation Method 1

a power transmission unit supported against the robot body, connected to the driving power supply unit to transmit driving power to the active proceeding unit, and having the multi-output differential module that distributes the transmitted driving power to the active proceeding unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear mechanism: Gear

Data Source

PatentUS10030803B2Robot for inspection of pipeline using multi-output differential module
Publication Date: 2018.07.24 RES & BUSINESS FOUND SUNGKYUNKWAN UNIV
  • US10030803B2 patent drawing
  • US10030803B2 patent drawing
  • US10030803B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided herein is a robot for inspection of a pipeline using a multi-output differential module, the robot including a robot body configured to move along an inside of the pipeline, and having a driving power supply unit; a proceeding unit rotatably-connected to the robot body, and provided with a plurality of active proceeding units having proceeding wheels that proceed along an inner wall of the pipeline; and a power transmission unit supported against the robot body, connected to the driving power supply unit to transmit driving power to the active proceeding unit, and having the multi-output differential module that distributes the transmitted driving power to the active proceeding unit.