Multi-Oven Ion Trapping Apparatus for Selective Species Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Previous ion trapping methods face challenges in selectively trapping multiple ion species due to interference and control issues, particularly when heating and ionizing different atomic species together, leading to overheating, reduced ion quantities, and difficulty in managing ion states and interactions.

Innovation Solution

The use of multiple ovens with separate ion loading areas and selectively charged electrodes allows for the independent vaporization and trapping of specific atomic species, enabling better control over ion states and placement by physically separating the heating of atomic source substances and using electrodes to move ions to specific trap locations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If multiple atomic species are heated and ionized together in one loading area, then ion production is achieved, but ion species selection becomes difficult and control is lost due to mixing and collisions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveion productionVSAvoidion species selection and control
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the ion source into multiple separate ovens, each dedicated to a specific atomic species. This segmentation prevents mixing of different ion species at the source, allowing independent control and selection of each species while maintaining efficient ion production from each dedicated oven.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and separates the heating and ionization functions for different atomic species into distinct physical locations (separate ovens). By taking out the mixing problem entirely and providing separate loading areas, the system enables precise selection and control of ion species without interference from other species.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Device complexity

If a single oven is used to vaporize multiple atomic species, then device complexity is reduced, but temperature control becomes problematic leading to overheating or underheating of materials

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of ovensVSAvoidtemperature control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using one oven for multiple species, the patent segments the heating function into multiple dedicated ovens. Each oven can be independently temperature-controlled according to the specific requirements of its assigned atomic species, eliminating the temperature control conflicts that would arise in a shared oven.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Quantity of substance

If multiple ion species are allowed to collide in the same loading area, then ion trapping is achieved, but ion states become uncontrollable and photo-kinetic potential changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveion trappingVSAvoidion state stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the ion source regions spatially, with each oven dedicated to a specific ion species. This prevents unwanted collisions between different species before trapping, maintaining stable ion states and controllable photo-kinetic potentials while still enabling the trapping of multiple species in the final trap region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the ability to selectively trap and manage multiple ion species, optimizing ion production and control, reducing interference and improving the selection and placement of ions within the ion trap, compared to previous methods.

Implementation Method 1

a heating element and a cavity for emitting atoms of a particular atomic species from an atomic source substance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVaporization: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

a plurality of electrodes that can be charged and wherein the charges can be used to selectively control the movement of a particular ion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric field force: Electric Field

Data Source

PatentUS10553414B2Apparatus and method for trapping multiple ions generated from multiple sources
Publication Date: 2020.02.04 QUANTINUUM LLC
  • US10553414B2 patent drawing
  • US10553414B2 patent drawing
  • US10553414B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Devices, methods, and systems for trapping multiple ions are described herein. One device includes two or more ovens wherein each oven includes a heating element and a cavity for emitting atoms of a particular atomic species from an atomic source substance, a substrate having a number of apertures that allow atoms emitted from the atomic source substance to exit the oven and enter an ion trapping area and wherein each oven is positioned at a different ion loading area within the ion trapping area, and a plurality of electrodes that can be charged and wherein the charge can be used to selectively control the movement of a particular ion from a particular loading area to a particular ion trap location.