Multi-Panel Power Control for 5G Uplink Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 5G NR Release-15 uplink beam-specific power control solutions fail to account for pathloss measurements between different antenna panels during simultaneous multi-panel transmission, leading to uplink interference issues, which can saturate receivers and disrupt data and control signal reception.

Innovation Solution

Implementing inter-antenna panel pathloss power difference measurements and interference-aware UL TX power control procedures to adjust transmission power, identifying and mitigating potential interference by computing pathloss differences and adjusting power levels accordingly, ensuring proper power control for simultaneous multi-panel transmissions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If simultaneous multi-panel transmission is implemented to enhance uplink coverage and reliability, then system robustness and coverage are improved, but uplink interference increases causing receiver saturation and disrupting data/control signal reception

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink transmission reliabilityVSAvoiduplink interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts transmission power parameters for different antenna panels based on computed pathloss power differences. By changing the power parameter adaptively rather than using fixed power levels, the system maintains reliable multi-panel transmission while preventing receiver saturation from excessive interference

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the UE computes pathloss measurements between different antenna panels and reports pathloss power difference indicators to the network. The network uses this feedback information to adjust uplink power control parameters, creating a closed-loop system that balances transmission reliability with interference control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If traditional uplink power control is used without inter-panel pathloss measurements, then device complexity and signaling overhead are kept low, but interference management precision is insufficient leading to receiver saturation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower control complexityVSAvoidpathloss measurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the pathloss measurement process into panel-specific measurements, where the UE separately measures pathloss for each antenna panel and computes power differences between panels. This segmentation enables precise interference management for each panel while keeping the overall implementation modular and manageable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces pathloss power difference indicators as an intermediary measurement parameter. Instead of directly controlling absolute power levels, the system uses these intermediate difference indicators to adjust relative power levels between panels, simplifying the control mechanism while improving measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3800946B1Methods and apparatuses for multi-panel power control
Publication Date: 2023.08.09 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP3800946B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3800946B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3800946B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for multi-antenna panel transmission power control are provided.