Multi-Plane Camera Projection for Individualized Depth of Field

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing camera imaging and projection systems fail to maintain depth of field effectively for individual users, particularly for closely spaced objects, due to the use of a single plane for image generation, leading to observational errors.

Innovation Solution

A camera projection system that includes a Camera, Camera Vehicle, Display Device, Viewing Space, Head unit to model eye coordinates, Field of View unit, Recapture Space, and Image Set to maintain and display images in a way that the viewer's focus point can be in front or behind the display surface, with the image focus point parallel to the retina plane, using Stereo and Mono Recapture Units to capture and display images on specific angles and orientations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single plane is used to generate an image, then the system complexity is reduced, but observational errors occur for closely spaced objects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage generation systemVSAvoidobservation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the single plane into multiple planes (first plane and second plane) positioned at different depths. The first plane displays images for distant objects while the second plane displays images for closely spaced objects, allowing each plane to be optimized for its specific depth range and eliminating observational errors without requiring a single complex plane to handle all depths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional single plane to a three-dimensional multi-plane arrangement by positioning planes at different depths along the optical axis. This dimensional extension allows the system to represent different depth zones simultaneously, improving observation accuracy for objects at various distances while maintaining manageable system complexity through modular plane design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If individualized depth of field effects are implemented, then viewing accuracy is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth of field accuracyVSAvoidimaging and projection system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different optical properties and image characteristics to different planes based on their specific functions. The first plane is optimized for distant objects with appropriate focal characteristics, while the second plane is optimized for closely spaced objects with different focal characteristics. This local optimization achieves individualized depth of field effects without requiring the entire system to be redesigned with uniform complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11190757B2Camera projection technique system and method
Publication Date: 2021.11.30 MIRAGE 3 4D PTY LTD
  • US11190757B2 patent drawing
  • US11190757B2 patent drawing
  • US11190757B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An imaging system including: a Camera to maintain a field of view, position, rotation and capture of an image; a Camera Vehicle to transport a camera; a Display Device to output images captured by the camera; a Viewing Space to model a viewer coordinates; a Head unit to model the coordinates of a users eyes, such that the positions of both eyes may be calculated based on the head; an Eye unit to maintain a field of view, position and rotation and calculate the eye plane angles; a Field of View unit to maintain a list of angles, which are used within the display process; a Room Space calculation unit to manage the viewing spaces, viewers, and display devices within a physical space; a Recapture Space unit to place recapture units and render output images for the viewer; a Recapture Space Connections unit to connect the recapture units in the recapture space; a Content Space unit to display a 3D scene; an Image Set unit to maintain the list of images used for the display process; an Output Image Set unit to maintain images to be displayed to the viewer.