Multi-Ply Wrap Label Shear Splice Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 'wrap around' labels are excessively long, leading to application challenges such as misalignment, buckling, and machine jamming, while 'multi-ply' labels face issues with wrinkling and weak bonding when applied to curved surfaces, and both types lack the ability to combine different materials in a single layer.

Innovation Solution

A label design that transforms into a co-joined single strip during application, featuring a shear-type splice between the base and upper plies, allowing for shorter length without reducing print area, using differing materials, and enhancing stability on curved surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If wrap around labels are made longer to provide sufficient print area, then the available print space increases, but the label becomes prone to misalignment, buckling, and machine jamming during application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint areaVSAvoidapplication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The label is divided into multiple plies (typically two) where the base ply provides structural support and the overlay ply provides the print surface. This segmentation allows the label to achieve sufficient print area without requiring excessive length, as the overlay ply can be shorter while still providing adequate printing surface when wrapped around the container.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The label uses composite construction with a base ply and an overlay ply that are bonded together. This composite structure combines the structural integrity of the base ply with the printability of the overlay ply, enabling the label to maintain reliability during application while providing sufficient print area through the combined surface of both plies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Length of moving object

If multi-ply labels are used to reduce length, then the label stability improves, but wrinkling and weak bonding occur when applied to curved surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelabel lengthVSAvoidlabel stability on curved surface
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive properties are modified by applying a release varnish coating to specific portions of the base ply. This parameter change in adhesive strength allows the overlay ply to be temporarily released from the base ply during application to curved surfaces, preventing wrinkling, and then re-bonded to achieve stable adhesion in the final position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The release varnish is pre-applied to the base ply in areas where the overlay ply will be separated. This preliminary action prepares the bonding surface to allow easy separation during application without causing wrinkling, and enables the overlay ply to be repositioned before final bonding occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If single ply wrap around labels are used, then the label construction is simpler, but the label lacks rigidity and is prone to misfeeding and jamming during application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelabel construction complexityVSAvoidlabel rigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple plies are merged into a single label construction where the base ply and overlay ply are bonded together through adhesive regions. This merging provides the rigidity and structural strength needed to prevent misfeeding and jamming during application, while the integrated construction remains relatively simple and suitable for standard labeling equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Ease of operation

If release varnish is applied to enable opening and resealing, then the label can be viewed by end user, but the bonding strength between plies is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelabel opening and resealingVSAvoidbonding strength between plies
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The release varnish is applied selectively to specific portions of the base ply rather than uniformly across the entire surface. This local quality approach creates regions of weak bonding where the overlay ply can be easily separated for viewing, while other regions maintain strong bonding to ensure overall label integrity and proper adhesion to the container.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design improves application efficiency, reduces the likelihood of misalignment and buckling, provides stronger bonding, and allows for the use of multiple materials, resulting in a more robust and efficient label application process.

Implementation Method 1

A base ply having a pressure sensitive adhesive coating on its lower surface for application to a container, and an upper ply having a pressure sensitive adhesive coating on its lower surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensitive adhesive bonding: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

A release varnish coating is applied to the upper side of the base ply in those areas that are in contact with the upper ply's adhesive coat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRelease varnish coating:

Implementation Method 3

A label design that transforms into a co-joined single strip during application, featuring a shear-type splice between the base and upper plies

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShear-type splice bonding:

Data Source

PatentUS7601410B2Multi-ply wrap label
Publication Date: 2009.10.13 WS PACKAGING GROUP
  • US7601410B2 patent drawing
  • US7601410B2 patent drawing
  • US7601410B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A multi-ply, expanded content wrap label includes a base ply and an upper ply thereon with adhesive applied to the underside of a trailing end of the base ply to form a splice between the base ply and the upper side of the upper ply when the label is applied to a container.