Multi-Port Discharger for Substrate Peripheral Liquid Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing substrate processing methods struggle to accurately control the shape of coating films at the peripheral portion of substrates, leading to inaccuracies in processing due to protrusions and rebounding of processing liquids.

Innovation Solution

A peripheral portion processing device with a discharger having multiple discharge ports arranged in one direction, which selectively discharges processing liquid to positions further outward than the inner edge of the substrate's peripheral portion, reducing rebound and allowing for precise control of the processing liquid's placement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If processing liquid is discharged to the peripheral portion of the substrate using conventional methods, then the coating film can be formed on the substrate surface, but protrusions are generated at the outer periphery and the shape of the coating film cannot be controlled accurately

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating film shape control accuracyVSAvoidprotrusion generation at outer periphery
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The discharger is designed with multiple discharge ports arranged in one direction, allowing selective discharge of processing liquid to specific regions. The discharge controller selectively activates discharge ports to direct liquid to positions further outward than the inner edge of the peripheral portion, creating localized quality control over liquid distribution and preventing unwanted protrusions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The discharger is divided into multiple discharge ports that can be independently controlled. This segmentation allows precise control over where the processing liquid is discharged, enabling the system to target specific areas outward of the peripheral portion while avoiding the inner edge region, thus controlling coating film shape accurately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If processing liquid is discharged at high pressure to ensure adequate coverage, then the liquid can reach the peripheral portion, but rebounding occurs and processing accuracy is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing accuracy at peripheral portionVSAvoidliquid rebounding
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By using multiple discharge ports with selective control, the system can direct processing liquid locally to positions further outward than the inner edge of the peripheral portion. This localized discharge approach allows adequate coverage without requiring high pressure, thereby preventing rebounding and maintaining processing accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Quantity of substance

If the discharger discharges processing liquid to cover the entire peripheral portion, then complete coverage is achieved, but liquid is supplied to positions further inward than the inner edge causing loss of control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing liquid coverageVSAvoidliquid position control
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The discharger is segmented into multiple discharge ports that can be independently controlled. This allows the system to selectively activate only the ports that discharge liquid to positions further outward than the inner edge of the peripheral portion, achieving complete coverage of the target area while preventing liquid supply to positions further inward than the inner edge.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The discharge controller provides local quality control by selectively activating specific discharge ports based on the rotational position of the substrate. This ensures processing liquid is discharged only to the intended peripheral portion area outward of the inner edge, maintaining precise position control while achieving adequate coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables high-accuracy processing of the substrate's peripheral portion by preventing liquid rebound and eliminating protrusions, ensuring precise removal or application of coating films.

Implementation Method 1

a discharger (212) having a plurality of discharge ports (213) arranged in one direction and configured to be capable of selectively discharging the processing liquid from the plurality of respective discharge ports (213)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow control:

Implementation Method 2

a rotation holder (25) that holds and rotates the substrate (W)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Data Source

PatentUS10286648B2Peripheral portion processing device and peripheral portion processing method
Publication Date: 2019.05.14 SCREEN HOLDINGS CO LTD
  • US10286648B2 patent drawing
  • US10286648B2 patent drawing
  • US10286648B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A substrate is held and rotated by a spin chuck. A processing liquid is discharged from a discharger to the substrate rotated by the spin chuck. The discharger has a plurality of discharge ports arranged in one direction and can selectively discharge the processing liquid from the plurality of respective discharge ports. With a row of the plurality of discharge ports of the discharger crossing and facing a peripheral portion of the substrate rotated by the spin chuck, the processing liquid is supplied to a position further outward than an inner edge of the peripheral portion. The processing liquid is not supplied to a position further inward than the inner edge of the peripheral portion of the substrate.