Multi-Position Backrest Seating for Lounge and Task Activity Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional lounge area furniture in work environments is not ideally suited for task-related activities, lacking adequate back support, which can lead to discomfort and reduced productivity when individuals attempt to perform office or task-oriented work in these areas.

Innovation Solution

A seating system with a backrest that can be configured into multiple positions, allowing it to transition from a relaxed lounge position to a more upright task-oriented position, providing suitable support for both types of activities through a hinge assembly and mounting structure that securely attaches the backrest to the base, enabling it to be easily repositioned.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the backrest is configured in a relaxed lounge position, then comfort for social interaction is improved, but back support adequacy for task activities deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomfort for lounge activitiesVSAvoidback support adequacy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The backrest is designed to be dynamically reconfigurable between a relaxed lounge position and an upright task-oriented position. The hinge assembly and mounting structure enable the backrest to transition between these positions, allowing the furniture to adapt to different activity types and provide appropriate support for each.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the backrest is configured in an upright task-oriented position, then back support adequacy for task activities is improved, but comfort for lounge activities deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveback support adequacyVSAvoidcomfort for lounge activities
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The backrest configuration can be dynamically adjusted between upright and relaxed positions. The hinge mechanism allows smooth transition between these states, enabling the same furniture piece to provide both task-oriented support and lounge comfort as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The seating system is designed to perform multiple functions by allowing the backrest to assume different configurations. The same backrest structure can serve both task-oriented work activities and relaxed social interactions, eliminating the need for separate furniture pieces for different activity types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional lounge furniture is used in work environments, then adaptability to social activities is improved, but suitability for task activities deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuitability for lounge activitiesVSAvoidproductivity during task activities
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The backrest-integrated furniture is designed to universally serve both lounge and task activities through its reconfigurable backrest. This multi-functionality allows the furniture to maintain high adaptability for social activities while simultaneously providing adequate support for task activities, thereby eliminating the need to choose between the two function types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The dynamic reconfiguration capability of the backrest allows the furniture to adapt its characteristics based on the activity type. When positioned for task activities, it provides adequate back support to maintain productivity; when positioned for lounge activities, it provides relaxed comfort, thus achieving high versatility without compromising either function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9700148B2Seating system with multi-position backrest
Publication Date: 2017.07.11 STEELCASE INC
  • US9700148B2 patent drawing
  • US9700148B2 patent drawing
  • US9700148B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An article of furniture comprises a base providing a seating area and having a back edge and a front edge, a support coupled to the base near the back edge and a distance from the front edge, and a linkage coupling the support to the base so that the support can be presented in generally upright and generally forward positions relative to the base. The distance from the front edge of the base to the support in the upright position is greater than the distance from the front edge of the base to the support in the forward position, and the support provides a surface that is a top surface when the support is in the upright position and is a rear surface when the support is in the forward position. The support remains between the back and front edges of the base in both the upright and forward positions.