Multi-probe FD-OCT Gauge for Slab Thickness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing frequency-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) probes face limitations in throughput due to slow data-acquisition speed and failure to account for vibrations during slab characterization, particularly in ultra-thin slabs.

Innovation Solution

A system employing multiple synchronized FD-OCT probes with a centralized actuation mechanism for simultaneous irradiation and detection, coupled with a spectral-analysis module to analyze interference patterns for determining slab thickness and topography, effectively mitigating the influence of vibrations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple FD-OCT probes are used for slab characterization, then measurement throughput is improved, but data-acquisition speed is limited by independent operation of probes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement throughputVSAvoiddata-acquisition speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple FD-OCT probes into a single integrated probe assembly where multiple probes share common optical components including a single broadband light source, spectrometer, and detector. This merging allows simultaneous operation of multiple probes without requiring separate data acquisition systems for each, thereby increasing measurement throughput while maintaining fast data acquisition speed through centralized spectral analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If conventional FD-OCT probes are used, then slab characterization is performed, but influence of vibration during measurement is not accounted for

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslab characterization accuracyVSAvoidvibration influence
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the spectral analysis module analyzes interference patterns from multiple probes simultaneously and uses this information to compensate for vibrations affecting the slab during measurement. The system detects vibration-induced changes in the interference patterns and applies correction algorithms to maintain measurement precision despite the presence of harmful vibrations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If independent probe operation is used, then device complexity is reduced, but synchronized detection capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprobe operation controlVSAvoidsynchronized detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the control systems of multiple probes into a single centralized control architecture. All probes are actuated simultaneously by a common actuation mechanism and their signals are processed together by a shared spectral analysis module. This merging reduces device complexity by eliminating redundant independent control systems while ensuring reliable synchronized detection through the inherent simultaneity of the shared optical path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances measurement throughput and accuracy by synchronizing probe operations and analyzing interference patterns, thereby overcoming the limitations of existing technologies in characterizing slab properties, especially in ultra-thin slabs.

Implementation Method 1

analyze an interference pattern of the radiation detected by each of the OCT probes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical interference: Interference

Implementation Method 2

detect radiation reflected from the slab of material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

detect radiation reflected from the slab of material or transmitted there-through

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTransmission:

Data Source

PatentUS11073372B2Multi-probe gauge for slab characterization
Publication Date: 2021.07.27 APPLEJACK 199 LP
  • US11073372B2 patent drawing
  • US11073372B2 patent drawing
  • US11073372B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present subject matter at least provides an apparatus for characterization of a slab of a material. The apparatus comprises two or more frequency-domain optical-coherence tomography (FD-OCT) probes configured for irradiating the slab of material, and detecting radiation reflected from the slab of material or transmitted there-through. Further, a centralized actuation-mechanism is connected to the OCT probes for simultaneously actuating elements in each of the OCT probes to cause a synchronized detection of the radiation from the slab of material. A spectral-analysis module is provided for analyzing at least an interference pattern with respect to each of the OCT probes to thereby determine at least one of thickness and topography of the slab of the material. Further, in some embodiments, the slab of material may include a passivation layer. The apparatus may be configured to determine a thickness of the passivation layer.