Multi-Protocol Wireless Charger with Dynamic Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless charging solutions, such as Qi® and Powermat®, are incompatible with each other, forcing users to rely on a single solution or mix multiple solutions to meet charging needs.

Innovation Solution

A wireless charger with a charging module that can select from multiple charging protocols, including Qi® and Powermat®, and a control module to manage the charging process, ensuring compatibility with various devices and protocols, and a bumper assembly for secure device alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a wireless charger supports multiple charging protocols (Qi and Powermat), then adaptability to different devices is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with different wireless charging solutionsVSAvoidcharging module structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The charging module is divided into separate protocol-specific charging circuits (Qi charging circuit and Powermat charging circuit), each handling a specific wireless charging protocol. This segmentation allows the system to support multiple protocols while keeping each individual circuit relatively simple and well-defined.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The charging module is designed with multi-functionality to support both Qi and Powermat wireless charging protocols through a single unified interface. The module can automatically detect which protocol is needed and switch between different charging circuits accordingly, providing universal compatibility without requiring separate charging devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If a wireless charger uses a single charging protocol, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability to different devices deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging module structureVSAvoidcompatibility with different wireless charging solutions
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The charging module incorporates dynamic switching capability between different wireless charging protocols. A control circuit automatically detects the device type and dynamically switches between Qi and Powermat charging circuits, allowing the system to adapt its behavior based on real-time requirements while maintaining a relatively simple underlying structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

A control circuit acts as an intermediary between the device and the charging circuits. This intermediary detects the wireless charging protocol requirement and routes the charging process through the appropriate circuit, providing adaptability without requiring the user to understand or configure the complex internal structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient wireless charging of devices compliant with different protocols, such as Qi® and Powermat®, by accurately aligning transmitting and receiving coils and switching between protocols as needed, providing multi-compatibility and secure charging in vehicles.

Implementation Method 1

a transmitting member configured to transfer wireless power to the receiving member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9197094B2Wireless charger and charging system with multi-compatibility
Publication Date: 2015.11.24 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US9197094B2 patent drawing
  • US9197094B2 patent drawing
  • US9197094B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless charger and charging system compatible with several wireless charging solutions is provided. The wireless charger includes a charging module having a transmitting member that transfers wireless power to a receiving member of a chargeable device so that a battery of the chargeable device can be charged. If the chargeable device is compliant with a recognized wireless charging solution, a charging session can be initiated and the charging module can charge the chargeable device using a charging protocol that is compatible with the wireless charging solution.