Multi-Refractive Index Lens Structure for High Coaxiality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing multi-layered lens structures face challenges in achieving high coaxiality during assembly, leading to increased complexity and space requirements, and require multiple adhesive materials to prevent deviation and aberration.

Innovation Solution

A lens structure formed by materials with different refractive indexes, comprising a sphere and multiple lenses with specific light absorption curves, where each lens is formed using injection molding to achieve high coaxiality and reduce space requirements, utilizing a sphere with a round ball shape to enhance light condensing effects and absorption efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multi-layered lenses are assembled sequentially on a lens holder, then optical aberration can be eliminated, but the assembly process becomes tedious and coaxiality becomes difficult to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical aberration eliminationVSAvoidassembly process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple lens layers into a single integrated lens structure with different refractive index regions, eliminating the need for sequential assembly of multiple separate lenses. This merging approach maintains optical aberration correction while simplifying the assembly process to a single unit installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite lens structure with regions of different refractive indexes within a single lens body, achieving multi-layered optical effects without requiring multiple separate lens components. This composite approach eliminates assembly complexity while maintaining the optical performance of multi-layered lenses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If multi-layered lenses are assembled sequentially, then optical path control is achieved, but more space is required for assembly and the process is more tedious

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical path controlVSAvoidassembly space requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple lens layers into a single integrated lens structure, reducing the overall volume required for assembly from multiple separate components to one unified unit. The optical path control functionality is maintained within the single lens structure through strategic placement of different refractive index regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Strength

If multiple adhesive materials are used to assemble multi-layered lenses, then adhesive force is increased to avoid ablation, but the assembly process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive forceVSAvoidassembly process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates the need for multiple adhesive materials by integrating all lens layers into a single monolithic structure. This merging removes the requirement for adhesives entirely, as there are no separate components to bond, thereby simplifying the assembly process while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Manufacturing precision

If each lens is assembled separately to achieve high coaxiality, then optical axis deviation is avoided, but the assembly process becomes more tedious

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecoaxialityVSAvoidassembly process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple lenses into a single integrated structure where coaxiality is inherently ensured by the manufacturing process of the unified lens. This eliminates the need for complex alignment procedures required when assembling separate lenses, as the single lens structure guarantees optical axis consistency throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed lens structure effectively replaces multi-layered lenses by ensuring high coaxiality, reducing space, improving light absorption efficiency, and minimizing imaging dark regions, thereby enhancing imaging quality and reducing aberrations.

Implementation Method 1

a first portion and a second portion having a first light condensing effect... the first lens is provided with a first light absorption curve opposite to the first portion of the sphere, so that a light beam can pass through the second portion of the sphere to form the first light condensing effect

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

the first lens is provided with a first light absorption curve opposite to the first portion of the sphere, so that a light beam can pass through the second portion of the sphere to form the first light condensing effect, and then pass through the first light absorption curve to form a second light condensing effect

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS10725213B2Lens structure formed by materials in different refractive indexes
Publication Date: 2020.07.28 DRAGONSTATE TECH CO LTD
  • US10725213B2 patent drawing
  • US10725213B2 patent drawing
  • US10725213B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lens structure formed by materials in different refractive indexes includes a transparent sphere in a first refractive index as well as a transparent second lens in a second refractive index. The first refractive index is different from the second refractive index, and the sphere is a round ball formed by a first portion and a second portion which are equipped with a first light condensing effect. The first lens is formed on the first portion of the sphere, the second portion of the sphere is exposed out of the first lens, and the first lens is provided with a first light absorption curve opposite to the first portion of the sphere, so that a light beam can pass through the second portion of the sphere to form the first light condensing effect, and then pass through the first light absorption curve to form a second light condensing effect.