Multi-Resolution Flat Panel Detector for Variable X-Ray Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional flat panel detectors have uniform resolution, which is inadequate for imaging applications requiring varying resolutions for different anatomical parts, as using multiple detectors is not feasible.

Innovation Solution

A multi-resolution flat panel detector is designed with a detector array, scan electronics, and readout electronics configured to achieve varying resolutions by incorporating high and coarse-resolution regions, or by simultaneously driving scan lines and combining data from data lines based on clinical needs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a uniform resolution flat panel detector is used, then the detector structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but it cannot provide different resolutions for different anatomical regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresolution adaptabilityVSAvoiddetector structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detector array is divided into multiple regions with different resolutions (first region with first resolution, second region with second resolution). This segmentation allows different anatomical regions to be imaged at appropriate resolutions, providing adaptability without requiring multiple separate detectors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the detector are assigned different resolution characteristics. The first region provides high resolution for detailed anatomical structures while the second region provides lower resolution for broader anatomical areas, optimizing image quality based on local diagnostic needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple detectors with different resolutions are used, then different resolution requirements can be met, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-resolution capabilityVSAvoidnumber of detectors
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple resolution capabilities are merged into a single detector by creating different resolution regions within one detector array. This combines the functionality of multiple detectors into one device, reducing system complexity while maintaining multi-resolution capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single detector is designed to perform multiple resolution functions simultaneously. It can image different anatomical regions at different resolutions based on clinical requirements, making the detector universal for various imaging scenarios without needing multiple specialized detectors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If high-resolution imaging is performed across the entire detector area, then detailed features can be captured, but the data processing load and imaging time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage resolutionVSAvoidimaging efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

High resolution imaging is applied only where necessary (first region) rather than across the entire detector area. This partial application of high resolution reduces data processing load and imaging time while still capturing detailed features in critical anatomical regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables flexible imaging with a single detector, providing high resolution for small features and lower resolution for larger areas, enhancing image quality and utility according to clinical requirements without the need for multiple detectors.

Implementation Method 1

a detector array having a plurality of detector elements; scan electronics designed to activate the detector array for reading data from the detector array

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray detection: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS8324586B2Configurable multi resolution flat panel detector
Publication Date: 2012.12.04 GE PRECISION HEALTHCARE LLC
  • US8324586B2 patent drawing
  • US8324586B2 patent drawing
  • US8324586B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A configurable flat panel multi resolution X-ray detector is disclosed herewith. The detector comprises: a detector array having a plurality of rows and columns of detector elements; scan electronics designed to activate the detector array for reading data from the detector array and readout electronics associated with the scan electronics to read the data from the detector elements. At least one of the detector array, scan electronics and readout electronics is configured to achieve multi resolution.