Multi-Response Luminescent Composition via Photochromic Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional luminescent materials exhibit only a single response to a single energy source, limiting their applications in security, laser, and optical technologies, as they lack the ability to controllably switch between different responses to the same excitation radiation.

Innovation Solution

A composition comprising a host material, an emissive material, and an emission modifier that undergoes a transformation from a first response to a second response upon exposure to a second electromagnetic radiation, and can be regenerable back to the first response, allowing for multiple responses to the same excitation radiation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional luminescent materials are used, then the material structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the material can only provide a single response to excitation radiation, limiting application versatility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of responses to excitation radiationVSAvoidcomposition structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining a host material with multiple distinct emissive materials (e.g., first emissive material and second emissive material) within a single composition. This composite structure enables the material to exhibit multiple luminescent responses (different wavelengths or colors) to the same excitation radiation, directly resolving the contradiction between versatility and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The invention achieves multi-functionality by designing a luminescent composition that can provide multiple different responses (emissions at different wavelengths) to a single excitation source. The composition acts as a universal luminescent material that performs multiple functions simultaneously, eliminating the need for separate materials for different applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If conventional luminescent materials are used, then the material composition is simple, but the material cannot be controllably switched between different responses, reducing operational flexibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrollability of response switchingVSAvoidswitching mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by introducing a switchable emissive material that can controllably transition between different emission states. This dynamic property allows the luminescent composition to switch between providing a first response and a second response to the same excitation radiation, enabling operational flexibility without complex external switching mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables controllable and repeatable switching between different luminescent responses, enhancing security features and applications in optical computing, communication, and imaging by providing multiple responses to a single energy source.

Implementation Method 1

Luminescent materials may, for example, convert one wavelength to a second wavelength whether ultraviolet to visible, ultraviolet to infrared, visible to visible, visible to infrared, infrared to infrared, or infrared to visible.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLuminescence: Luminescence

Implementation Method 2

a first response to a first electromagnetic radiation and, after intermediate exposure to a second electromagnetic radiation, a second response to the first electromagnetic radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotochromism: Photochromism

Data Source

PatentUS8785866B2Compositions having multiple responses to excitation radiation and methods for making same
Publication Date: 2014.07.22 SICPA HOLDING SA
  • US8785866B2 patent drawing
  • US8785866B2 patent drawing
  • US8785866B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a composition having a first response to a first electromagnetic radiation and, after intermediate exposure to a second electromagnetic radiation, a second response to the first electromagnetic radiation, different from the first response. In one aspect, the composition exhibits a regenerated first response to the first electromagnetic radiation after exposure to a third electromagnetic radiation.