Multi-Robot Deployment Control for Variable Crowd Density

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional robots deployed in areas like airports or train stations are often underutilized as they are limited to specific zones and may wander off, failing to efficiently provide services due to inadequate control mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses a communication unit and processor to analyze images of deployment areas, calculate user density, and redistribute robots based on workload and location variations, ensuring optimal service distribution by prioritizing high-density areas and adjusting robot positions dynamically.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If robots are deployed in specific assigned areas, then service coverage is ensured in those areas, but robot utilization efficiency deteriorates when user density varies across different areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice coverageVSAvoidrobot utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic area assignment where robot working areas are not fixed but are periodically adjusted based on real-time user density measurements. The processor calculates user density in multiple areas and reallocates robots to high-density areas, making the system adaptable to changing conditions rather than relying on static area assignments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors user density in different areas using sensors or image processing, feeds this information back to the processor, and uses the feedback to adjust robot deployment. This closed-loop control ensures that service coverage is maintained while optimizing robot utilization based on actual demand patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If robots are allowed to move freely in the entire area, then robot flexibility is improved, but service reliability deteriorates as robots may stray from their working areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverobot flexibilityVSAvoidservice delivery reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts robot working areas based on real-time user density measurements. Instead of allowing completely free movement or restricting to fixed areas, the system periodically recalculates optimal working areas and assigns robots to these dynamic zones. This maintains service reliability through controlled deployment while providing flexibility through adaptive area reassignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If more robots are deployed to high-density areas, then service quality in those areas is improved, but the complexity of robot management and control increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice qualityVSAvoidrobot management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements autonomous robot deployment where robots automatically navigate to their assigned areas and begin service operations without manual intervention. The system self-manages robot allocation by having robots report their status and the controller automatically reassigning them based on density measurements, eliminating the need for complex manual management protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses automated feedback loops where robots report their operational status and the controller receives real-time density information, then automatically makes deployment decisions. This automated feedback mechanism simplifies management complexity compared to manual coordination while maintaining high service quality through responsive reallocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11467604B2Control device and method for a plurality of robots
Publication Date: 2022.10.11 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11467604B2 patent drawing
  • US11467604B2 patent drawing
  • US11467604B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a device and method of controlling a plurality of robots. According to an embodiment, a device and method of controlling a plurality of robots periodically measures variations in the density of people per unit quarter and deploys a robot, which is positioned close to a high-density unit quarter and has a low workload, in the unit quarter. According to an embodiment, the artificial intelligence (AI) module may be related to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), robots, augmented reality (AR) devices, virtual reality (VR) devices, and 5G service-related devices.