Multi-Robot Relay Communication Control Around Spatial Obstacles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies face challenges in smoothly controlling multiple robots due to communication failures caused by spatial obstacles, leading to difficulties in maintaining stable connections and efficient communication schemes.

Innovation Solution

A method for dynamically determining and changing communication schemes between robots, with a relay robot being selected based on minimal distance and communication status, and potentially relocating the relay robot to optimize connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single communication scheme (e.g., Bluetooth or Wi-Fi) is used to control multiple robots, then the system structure is simple, but communication failures occur due to spatial obstacles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication system structureVSAvoidcommunication connection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the communication scheme adaptable and changeable based on real-time conditions. The control server dynamically selects between direct communication and relay communication modes, and relay robots can be reassigned based on their current locations and communication status, transforming a static single-scheme system into a dynamic multi-mode system that responds to environmental changes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes communication parameters (communication mode, relay robot selection, signal routing) based on detected spatial conditions. When obstacles are detected or communication quality degrades, the system changes parameters by switching from direct to relay communication, selecting different relay robots based on distance metrics, and adjusting communication paths to maintain reliable connections

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If relay robots are introduced to improve communication coverage, then communication reliability improves, but the control system becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication connection stabilityVSAvoidcommunication control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces relay robots as intermediary elements between the control server and other robots. These relay robots act as mediators that forward communication signals, enabling indirect communication paths when direct paths are blocked. The relay robots are selected based on their spatial positions and communication capabilities, creating a hierarchical communication structure that improves coverage while managing complexity through intelligent selection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the control server continuously monitors communication status, robot locations, and connection quality. Based on this feedback, the server dynamically adjusts communication schemes, selects appropriate relay robots, and reassigns roles to maintain optimal communication reliability while adapting to changing environmental conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If relay robots are dynamically selected and relocated, then communication coverage is optimized, but the time required to establish connections increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication coverageVSAvoidconnection establishment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-establishing communication pathways and pre-selecting relay robots based on predicted spatial configurations. The system proactively adjusts communication schemes before communication failures occur, and relay robots are positioned in advance in areas likely to require relaying, reducing the time needed to establish connections when conditions change

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4351845B1Method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium for controlling a robot
Publication Date: 2026.03.25 BEAR ROBOTICS INC
  • EP4351845B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4351845B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4351845B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method for controlling a robot is provided. The method includes the steps of: acquiring information on status of communication connections between a plurality of robots located in a serving place, wherein the status of communication connections between the plurality of robots is specified with respect to at least one relay robot among the plurality of robots; and determining a communication scheme to be used between the plurality of robots, with reference to the information on the status of communication connections between the plurality of robots.