Multi-RU PPDU BCC Interleaving for Higher WLAN Throughput

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current WLAN systems face challenges in efficiently utilizing increased spatial streams and bandwidth due to limitations in signaling techniques, particularly in the context of the next-generation IEEE 802.11be standard, which requires improved methods for handling Multi-RU transmissions to enhance throughput.

Innovation Solution

The proposed method involves performing BCC interleaving on data bit strings within a Physical Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) during Multi-RU transmission in the IEEE 802.11be WLAN system, specifically by defining BCC parameters for interleaving, allowing for efficient frequency diversity and improved throughput.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If BCC interleaving is performed in Multi-RU transmission, then frequency diversity gain and throughput are improved, but signaling complexity and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidsignaling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by defining specific BCC interleaving parameters (Nc, Kc, Lc) that control the interleaving process in Multi-RU transmissions. By adjusting these parameters, the system optimizes the balance between frequency diversity gain and signaling overhead, enabling improved throughput while managing complexity through standardized parameter sets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If BCC interleaving is performed in Multi-RU transmission, then frequency diversity gain is improved, but processing overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency diversity gainVSAvoidprocessing overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-defining BCC interleaving parameters and structures in the standardized PPDU format. The interleaving process is prepared and configured in advance through standardized parameter definitions, allowing the receiving device to efficiently process the interleaved data without excessive computational overhead during actual transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If increased spatial streams are used, then throughput capacity is improved, but signaling technique requirements become more stringent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethroughput capacityVSAvoidsignaling technique requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing a BCC interleaving mechanism that works across multiple spatial streams and RU configurations. The same interleaving framework and parameter structure can be applied to different Multi-RU scenarios, providing a universal solution that supports increased spatial streams without requiring separate signaling mechanisms for each configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11984981B2Method and apparatus for receiving PPDU on which BCC interleaving has been performed in multi-RU in wireless LAN system
Publication Date: 2024.05.14 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11984981B2 patent drawing
  • US11984981B2 patent drawing
  • US11984981B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Proposed are a method and apparatus for receiving a PPDU on which BCC interleaving has been performed in a Multi-RU in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a reception STA receives, from a transmission STA, a PPDU comprising a data field and decodes the data field. The data field is received via a Multi-RU which is an aggregate of a first RU and a second RU. The data field is generated on the basis of a coded bit string included in a BCC interleaver block. The coded bit string is obtained by interleaving a data bit string on the basis of first and second parameters. The data bit string is interleaved as the data bit string is entered into the BCC interleaver block in rows on the basis of the first parameter and is read out in columns of the BCC interleaver block on the basis of the second parameter.