Multi-scale Edge Fluid Flow Modification Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fluid flow modification apparatuses lack the flexibility to control fluid flow parameters effectively, particularly in terms of flow speed, direction, and noise reduction, as they are limited by their geometry and scale, which restricts their application in various fields such as aeronautics and industrial mixing.

Innovation Solution

A fluid flow modification apparatus with a multi-scale edge, formed by alternating projections and openings of different scales, which increases the length of the edge while maintaining or reducing the surface area, allowing for more complex and flexible control of fluid flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the edge length is increased to improve fluid flow control, then the control flexibility and range of parameters are improved, but the surface area increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid flow control flexibilityVSAvoidsurface area
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The edge is segmented into multiple scales with alternating projections and openings, creating a fractal-like structure that increases edge length without proportionally increasing surface area. This segmentation allows the edge to interact with fluid flow at multiple length scales simultaneously, improving control flexibility while managing surface area growth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The multi-scale edge structure embeds smaller-scale features within larger-scale features, creating a nested hierarchy of projections and openings. This nesting allows the edge to achieve greater effective length by utilizing space more efficiently, where smaller features are positioned within the boundaries of larger features, reducing the overall surface area required compared to a simple extended edge.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the edge length is increased to improve fluid flow control, then the control flexibility and range of parameters are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid flow control flexibilityVSAvoidedge structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The edge is divided into repeating units of projections and openings at different scales, which segments the complex structure into manageable, patterned elements. This segmentation makes the design more systematic and potentially easier to manufacture through repetition of standardized features rather than creating entirely unique complex geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the edge have different local geometries (projections versus openings, different scales) that are optimized for specific fluid flow control functions. This local differentiation allows the edge to address multiple flow control requirements simultaneously while maintaining an overall systematic structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If the surface area is maintained or reduced while increasing edge length, then the efficiency of fluid flow control per unit area is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid flow control efficiency per unit areaVSAvoidedge geometry precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The edge is segmented into discrete projections and openings that can be manufactured as separate features or patterns. This segmentation allows for modular manufacturing approaches where precision can be controlled at the level of individual features rather than requiring extreme precision across the entire edge, potentially simplifying the manufacturing process while maintaining the multi-scale geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2622231B1Fluid flow modification apparatus, its use and method of manufacture
Publication Date: 2020.01.15 IMPERIAL COLLEGE INNVOATIONS LTD
  • EP2622231B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2622231B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2622231B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A fluid flow modification apparatus (10) has a surface (15), the surface having an edge (65) of length Y over or past which a fluid can flow in use. The edge (65) has a virtual boundary (30) of length X where Y is greater than X. At least a first portion of the apparatus (10) within the virtual boundary (30) comprises an opening (55) and at least a second portion of the apparatus (10) comprises a projection (60) which extends beyond the virtual boundary (30) to provide the edge (65). The edge (65) is multi-scale.