Multi-Scanner Slide Scanning Automation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing microscope slide scanners require labor-intensive manual loading and unloading, and if one scanner breaks down, the entire sample series must be reloaded, leading to inefficiencies and potential re-scanning of inadequately scanned slides.

Innovation Solution

A method using at least two microscope slide scanners with a central supply unit that automatically loads and unloads slides, allowing continuous operation even if one scanner fails, and enables re-scanning of inadequately scanned slides without manual intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a single microscope slide scanner is used with manual loading, then the device complexity is low, but the productivity is reduced and labor intensity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning throughputVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into multiple independent microscope slide scanners (at least two scanners) that operate in parallel. Each scanner can process slides independently, allowing the system to handle multiple sample series simultaneously, thereby increasing overall productivity without requiring a single complex scanner

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple microscope slide scanners are used to provide universal scanning capability across different sample series. The system can flexibly allocate scanners to different sample series based on needs, and scanners can be dynamically added or removed from operations without affecting the entire system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of time

If microscope slides are manually loaded into scanners, then the ease of operation is maintained, but the loss of time increases due to repetitive loading tasks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading timeVSAvoidoperational simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Sample series are prepared and organized in advance in magazine racks before scanning begins. This preliminary organization allows scanners to continuously process slides without interruption for loading, as the magazine racks serve as pre-loaded supply units that feed slides automatically or semi-automatically to the scanners

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Magazine racks serve as intermediary storage units between the operator and the scanners. Instead of manually loading each slide directly into scanners, slides are first loaded into magazine racks which then supply slides to the scanners, reducing the frequency and time of manual loading operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If all slides of a sample series are scanned in one scanner, then the reliability is high for that series, but the productivity decreases when multiple series need scanning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall scanning capacityVSAvoidscanning completion guarantee
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The workload of scanning multiple sample series is segmented across multiple scanners. Each scanner is assigned one or more sample series, allowing parallel processing of multiple series simultaneously. This segmentation increases overall productivity while each individual scanner maintains reliable completion of its assigned series

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes operational parameters such as which scanner processes which sample series, and how many slides remain in each scanner's magazine rack. These parameter adjustments allow flexible resource allocation to maintain both productivity and reliability under varying conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Reliability

If a scanner breaks down during operation, then the reliability of that scanner fails, but the loss of time increases due to manual reloading requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanner availabilityVSAvoiddowntime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system maintains buffer stocks of slides in magazine racks and prepares replacement scanners in advance. When a scanner breaks down, the system can continue operating with remaining scanners and buffer slides, and replacement or maintenance can be performed without immediate interruption to overall productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically reconfigures scanner assignments when failures occur. Scanners can be dynamically added or removed from operations, and sample series assignments are dynamically adjusted to accommodate scanner availability changes, maintaining system reliability through flexible reallocation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

5Productivity

If slides are archived immediately after scanning, then the productivity is high, but the reliability decreases if re-scanning is needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning cycle speedVSAvoidscan quality assurance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Slides are scanned and initially archived, but the system maintains the capability for rapid re-scanning by keeping scanners operational and ready. If quality issues are detected during pathologist review, the system can quickly re-scanner slides without requiring retrieval from long-term storage, ensuring both productivity and quality assurance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20230221342A1Method and Apparatus for Scanning Microscope Slides Using At Least Two Microscope Slide Scanners
Publication Date: 2023.07.13 GEBRING THOMAS
  • US20230221342A1 patent drawing
  • US20230221342A1 patent drawing
  • US20230221342A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for scanning object carriers using at least two microscope slide scanners includes a) loading a feed unit for microscope slides with a plurality of microscope slides, each of which is part of one of a plurality of sample series, b) transferring one microscope slide from the feed unit to every microscope slide scanner not loaded with a microscope slide, c) carrying out a scanning process for each loaded microscope slide scanner, d) transferring each scanned microscope slide from the microscope slide scanner to an intermediate storage rack, e) providing a data set for every scanning process for analysis, and f) transferring all microscope slides of a sample series from the intermediate storage rack to a final storage rack.