Multi-SIM UE RF Resource Allocation and Collision Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current User Equipment (UE) lacks standardized behavior for handling multiple universal subscriber identity modules (USIMs), leading to inefficiencies in resource allocation and potential collisions during paging and random access procedures.

Innovation Solution

A method and UE design that allow for dynamic registration of multiple SIMs with different network entities, configuration of RF resources, and intelligent provisioning based on priority and availability, ensuring optimal resource allocation and collision avoidance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple SIMs are registered with different network entities, then connectivity and service coverage are improved, but resource allocation complexity and collision risk increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconnectivityVSAvoidresource allocation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic RF resource allocation where the UE can switch RF resources between different SIMs based on real-time needs. The system dynamically determines whether to retain or release RF resources for ongoing procedures like random access, and whether to tune away to monitor paging on other SIMs, creating an adaptive resource management system that responds to changing communication requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The UE autonomously manages its own RF resources without requiring external coordination. The device independently determines priority of ongoing procedures versus paging monitoring, self-regulates RF resource retention or release, and automatically handles resource reallocation when switching between SIMs, reducing the need for complex network-side resource coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If RF resources are retained for ongoing random access procedure, then access reliability is improved, but paging monitoring on other SIMs is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess reliabilityVSAvoidpaging monitoring delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts RF resource allocation based on the state of ongoing procedures. When a random access procedure is active, the UE can choose to retain RF resources to ensure completion, but this decision is flexible and can be changed based on priority assessments. The system allows dynamic switching between retaining resources for reliability versus releasing them for timely paging monitoring on other SIMs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of RF resource management by introducing priority-based decision-making. The UE evaluates the priority of ongoing procedures against the importance of paging monitoring, and adjusts resource allocation parameters accordingly. This parameter-based approach allows the system to adapt resource retention duration and timing based on service requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If RF resources are released for second SIM, then resource utilization efficiency is improved, but ongoing procedure on first SIM may fail

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidprocedure completion reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The UE performs preliminary assessment of ongoing procedures before releasing RF resources. The system evaluates whether procedures are in critical phases that would fail if resources are released, and makes informed decisions about resource reallocation timing. This preliminary evaluation prevents premature resource release that would cause procedure failures while still enabling efficient resource utilization when safe to do so.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the UE monitors the state of ongoing procedures and adjusts resource allocation based on procedure progress. The feedback loop allows the UE to detect when procedures are nearing completion or are resilient to resource release, enabling safe reallocation of RF resources to other SIMs while maintaining procedure reliability through continuous state monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12295046B2Method and UE for handling resource allocation in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2025.05.06 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12295046B2 patent drawing
  • US12295046B2 patent drawing
  • US12295046B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a 5G communication system or a 6G communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4G communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). Accordingly, embodiments herein disclose a system and method for handling resource allocation in wireless communication system. The method includes registering, by a UE, a first SIM among a plurality of SIMs with a first network entity in the wireless communication system and a second SIM among plurality of SIMs with a second network entity in wireless communication system. Further, the method includes configuring, by the UE, a RF resource with the first SIM for at least one of a downlink reception and uplink transmission. Further, the method includes determining, by the UE, whether second SIM needs RF resource. Further, the method includes performing, by the UE, provisioning of RF resource based on the determination.